{"id":1448,"date":"2013-07-02T16:18:29","date_gmt":"2013-07-02T09:18:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1448"},"modified":"2013-07-02T16:18:29","modified_gmt":"2013-07-02T09:18:29","slug":"cong-nghiep-cntt-malaysia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1448","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT Malaysia"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i CNTT kh\u00f4ng? Ai l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba hay th\u1ee9 t\u01b0? C\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111i v\u00e0o kinh doanh l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng?”<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e1p: \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 Philippines d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp $97 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la n\u0103m 2011, chi\u1ebfm 52% s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 2.1 tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1o ra 18.5 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5 cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Philippines, v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i $31 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la n\u0103m 2011, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m CNTT tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 840,000 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1o ra 3.1 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5 cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Philippines \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kinh doanh h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 cho n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n trung t\u00e2m g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 sang Philippines.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 ba trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m khi \u00edt c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh gi\u1ecfi cho n\u00ean kinh doanh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhanh nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y v\u1eabn ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 t\u1edbi t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng khi chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ti Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n ra sang n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Malaysia. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi 87% n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT c\u00f3 \u00edt h\u01a1n 5% ti\u00eau hao v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Theo c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i CNTT, Malaysia c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 CNTT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng n\u00f3 v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn th\u1ee9 ba tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Malaysia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u00e1u khu v\u1ef1c m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t cho CNTT: m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3; k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n CNTT; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea1nh; nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u kinh doanh CNTT. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khu v\u1ef1c Si\u00eau H\u00e0nh lang \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n Multi-media Super Corridor (MSC) n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec 10 n\u0103m, c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 CNTT l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ch\u00ednh cho s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf Malaysia v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ACS, BMW, DHL, HSBC, IBM, Intel, Motorola, Nokia, Shell, Unisys v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00e1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh 130 c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u1edf Si\u00eau h\u00e0nh lang \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Malaysia c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 nh\u00e0 cho 250 trung t\u00e2m g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i CNTT, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng (k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Anh) v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng chi ti\u00eau CNTT to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2011 l\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng \u00a0$865 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e3ng 20% (hay $174 t\u1ec9) hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i cho \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Philippines, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Malaysia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o kinh doanh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, Nam M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Malaysia IT industry<\/p>\n

A software developer asked: \u201cIf India and China are leaders in Information Technology (IT) outsourcing? Who are the third or fourth? Is there any chance for others to get into outsourcing business?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Answer: India is the leader in global information Technology (IT) outsourcing but the second is the Philippines based on the revenue and the amount of job created. India is by far the most successful with revenue of $97 billion in 2011, accounts for 52% of the outsourced market share. The India\u2019s outsourcing industry employed approx. 2.1 million IT workers and indirectly created 18.5 million additional jobs to the economy.<\/p>\n

The Philippines, with outsourcing revenue of $31 billion in 2011, with direct IT employment approx. 840,000 workers and indirectly created 3.1 million additional jobs to the economy. Recently, Philippines has gained more business in call centers because their workers speak English better than India so more companies are moving their call centers from India to the Philippines.<\/p>\n

China is the third ranking in outsourcing market. It has the low cost advantage, and strong government support but it also disadvantage as few IT workers speak English well so its business is not growing as fast as expected. Another major disadvantage is China has not been able to enforce the intellectual property laws and many western countries are still reluctant to outsource to China. Today most outsourced businesses in China are coming from Japan and S. Korea but as its cost is increasing, some Japanese and S. Korean companies are considering moving out to other lower cost countries.<\/p>\n

The fourth in ranking and fastest growing country is Malaysia. It has good intellectual property laws, strong education system with several training programs licensed from top schools in the U.S and Europe. Its workers have good foreign language skills with 87% speak English. The IT industry has less than 5% attrition and its cost is lower than China. According to the IT outsourcing Industry, Malaysia has the fastest growing IT services industry that ranks as the world’s third most attractive for outsourcing location. Malaysia is ranked based on six critical areas for IT: overall business environment; IT infrastructure; strong education system; research and development; intellectual property protection; and government support for industry development.<\/p>\n

In past few years, Malaysia has been actively promoted its potential to attract more IT businesses. It already established the Multi-media Super Corridor (MSC) area where local outsourced companies can get a special tax incentive for a period of 10 years, special telecom and electricity price incentives, more funding for trainings to meet global demands and so on.<\/p>\n

Today, the IT services industry is a major contributor to the growth of the Malaysian economy and it has attracted many world class companies like ACS, BMW, DHL, HSBC, IBM, Intel, Motorola, Nokia, Shell, Unisys and many others that have set up their regional and global operations there. Last year, Malaysia consolidated many smaller companies into 130 larger outsourcing companies its multimedia Super Corridor. Malaysia is also home to 250 call centers.<\/p>\n

According to IT outsourcing industry\u2019s report, the trend to outsourcing will accelerate as more companies are seeking offshore locations that have the skills (Technical skills and foreign languages such as English) and lower cost to improve their competitive in global market. The study found that worldwide IT spending in 2011 was about $865 billion but only about 20% (or $174 billion) is currently outsourced to India, Philippines, China, Malaysia and other countries so there are more opportunities to growth.<\/p>\n

Given this potential, there are many opportunities to get into this business and several countries in South East Asia, Eastern Europe, South America and Africa are interested in actively pursuing this opportunity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i CNTT kh\u00f4ng? Ai … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1448"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1449,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1448\/revisions\/1449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}