{"id":1433,"date":"2013-07-02T15:38:34","date_gmt":"2013-07-02T08:38:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1433"},"modified":"2013-07-02T15:38:34","modified_gmt":"2013-07-02T08:38:34","slug":"bang-tien-si","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1433","title":{"rendered":"B\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 (Ph.D) l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tham v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ee5 huynh ch\u00e2u \u00c1 th\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u1ed1n con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi v\u00ec tu\u1ef3 theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i hay kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, v\u1ec1 trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t n\u0103m t\u1edbi t\u00e1m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 bu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111i s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho n\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129. Sinh vi\u00ean theo h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u00c1P D\u1ee4NG c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hay l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Sinh vi\u00ean theo h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 S\u00c1NG T\u1ea0O c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. Sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn \u00e1n hay lu\u1eadn v\u0103n bao g\u1ed3m \u00a0d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00e0n l\u00e2m nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. B\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n d\u1ea1y sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. B\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti t\u01b0 n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi cho c\u00f4ng ti. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf c\u00f4ng ti t\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u00ec kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh cao. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi h\u1ecd theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khi h\u1ecd tr\u00ean 70 tu\u1ed5i trong khi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u v\u00e0o qu\u00e3ng h\u01a1n 60 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e1c tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 li\u1ec7u sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u00ean theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hay sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi “\u0111\u00fang” hay “sai”, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hay nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. L\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 cao, d\u00e0nh th\u00eam b\u1ea9y n\u0103m n\u1eefa \u1edf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam b\u1ea9y n\u0103m n\u1eefa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecd kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ki\u1ebfm l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong khi v\u1eabn theo \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfng c\u1ea3 hai vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u00e0n l\u00e2m V\u00c0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi l\u00e0m c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n

V\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hai n\u0103m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf l\u1edbp n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n sang qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i n\u0103m hay s\u00e1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee7 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hay gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. D\u00e0nh th\u00eam b\u1ea9y n\u0103m n\u1eefa \u1edf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n \u0111i sau v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ra ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t th\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc th\u00ec ch\u1ecdn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i qua th\u1eddi gian. C\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n theo l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The Doctorate Degree<\/p>\n

Continue your education to earn a doctoral degree (Ph.D) is a major commitment. For some students it is an obvious choice but others must take serious consideration. I know that traditionally, Asian parents often want their children to aim for the highest degree possible but that concept is no longer valid because depending on your career goals, getting a PhD may or may not be a good step on your career path. Before deciding on whether or not to pursue a PhD, it is important to first understand what it means.<\/p>\n

A PhD is a long-term commitment, on the average it takes five to eight years to complete. A PhD program forces you to apply what you have learned to come up with new technology, new theory, and new innovation by conduct research to prove your assumptions on why or why not things are working. A PhD program is all about research to learn more about your field and go as deep as possible so students must really enjoy research and have strong motivation to succeed. There is a difference in a Master\u2019s degree and a Doctorate\u2019s degree. The Master\u2019s degree students learn to APPLY specific technology or theory to solve problems. The Doctorate\u2019s degree students CREATE specific technology and innovation. The Master\u2019s degree students apply technology on projects and may write a paper about it. The Doctorate\u2019s degree students conduct research and submit a thesis or dissertation which consist an original academic data on specific technology, which is worthy of publication in a special scientific journals. They must defend their research work before a panel of expert examiners appointed by the university to make sure that the research is original and worthy.<\/p>\n

A PhD is also a requirement if you want to teach at the university level. A PhD in a technical subject allows you to teach college students at the master’s level and prepare them for future PhDs. A PhD is also a requirement to conduct research at research institutes of private companies where you work on specific area to develop new technology, new innovation products for the company. However, there is a major issue that you need to consider. The job teaching in colleges and conduct research at private companies are extremely difficult to get and highly competitive. Unless you are an outstanding research scientists and graduate from top universities, the chance to get good jobs that relate to your expertise is limited. This is a fact that many do not consider when they pursue their careers. Basically, a typical college professor will stay in school as long as possible, many is still working when they are in the late 70s when most people who work in the industry often retire at early 60s.<\/p>\n

There are opinions about whether students should pursue a PhD right after college or after a few years working in the industry. There is no “right” or \u201cwrong\u201d answer, but for those who are interested in becoming an university professor or research scientist, my suggestion is to continue immediately after receive the Bachelor\u2019s degree is a better choice. As a young person and highly motivated, spending another seven more years in school is much easier than for someone who has worked for several years in the industry. It is more difficult to return to school for another seven or more years without salary and a lot of study.<\/p>\n

There are also opinions suggested that combining work and school at the same time is another option. The aspect of earning a salary while still pursuing a doctorate degree is economically better. However, I do not agree with that. If you are pursuing a Ph.D program, you must devote all your efforts in your research and you often do not have time for any other things. I have seen many students failed both their academic pursuing AND their career jobs when doing both.<\/p>\n

It is possible to work and pursuing a Master\u2019s degree at the same time. A Master program only requires two years of study in class where you learn specific skills. There is NO research required for a professional master degree. If a technical person wants to switch to management, it is definitely better to wait five to six years to accumulate enough work experience then pursue a Master\u2019s degree to transition into management. Most schools require work experience for the professional master program. By gaining industry experience makes the person more balanced graduate students and more knowledgeable employees.<\/p>\n

A PhD is a special degree for people who want to do research or teaching at university. Spending another seven years in school to get your PhD can also set you back financially in some ways. As student, you will not make money as you would work in the industry. If you think your goal is to get good job and good salary than pursuing a PhD may not be the right career path. But if your goal is to be a research scientists and teaching school than select the PhD program could work well. I know students have good intentions and ambitions to pursue the highest degree possible but life and responsibilities often change over time. Having a clear idea of what career path you would like to follow is important but you need all the facts and information to help you make the right decision.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 (Ph.D) l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1433"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1433\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1434,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1433\/revisions\/1434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}