{"id":1431,"date":"2013-07-02T15:37:14","date_gmt":"2013-07-02T08:37:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1431"},"modified":"2013-07-02T15:37:14","modified_gmt":"2013-07-02T08:37:14","slug":"bao-cao-dai-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1431","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc 2011 m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a 480,000 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111ang h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean 600 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u0129. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn tu\u1ef3 theo l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Sinh vi\u00ean trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc 28 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, trong khi sinh vi\u00ean trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n trung b\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc 12 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. Kinh doanh v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trung b\u00ecnh 18 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u qui t\u1eafc chung l\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e3ng m\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc r\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 v\u00ec h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong h\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed th\u1eddi gian, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y trong khoa. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hay nh\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 ba trong m\u01b0\u1eddi sinh vi\u00ean t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. \u00cdt ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf ti\u1ec7m \u0103n hay c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tham gia v\u00e0o ma tu\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 huynh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc) d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 \u00edt cho chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, v\u1eady m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n, ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong l\u1edbp, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin then ch\u1ed1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, tr\u00ean 84% s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t hay th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong khoa hay c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Qu\u00e3ng hai ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00f9a h\u00e8 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 thu l\u1ea5y kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 tham gia kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t theo l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp: t\u1eeb cao c\u1ee1 78% cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 t\u1edbi th\u1ea5p c\u1ee1 42% cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201cPh\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean khoa \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0n l\u00e2m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y t\u01b0\u1eddng minh k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p vi\u1ebft ra v\u1edbi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng cho h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn tu\u00e2n theo ch\u00fang\u2026.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i sinh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

College report<\/p>\n

There is a new 2011 university report about the study of 480,000 college students attending over 600 U.S. universities. The report found that study time of college students varies significantly depending on the fields of study. Students in Computer science and Engineering averaging about 28 hours study per week, while students in Sociology, History, and Humanities averaged around 12 hours per week. Business and Natural science averaged about 18 hours a week. Although the common rule is for each hour in class, students must spend at least 2 hours to study individually. However, some fields such as computer science and engineering often require more study time than other fields.<\/p>\n

There is an alarming trend about college drop out. The report found that about one in nine student entering college quit after the first year. Many considered college too hard as they had difficulty learning the materials, managing time, and interacting with faculty. Many of these students were not prepared for college study or received proper guidance when entering college. The study also found that only three out of ten students sought help when they had problems but often too late. Few of them would talk to school counselors about their problems but often quit school as they felt they were failures. Many of them found works in restaurants or department store. Some involved in drug and crimes.<\/p>\n

The study found that first-generation college students (neither parent went to college) spent significantly less time preparing for college than students with at least one college-educated parent, yet they were more likely to study harder, taking careful notes during class, connecting learning to things they already know, and identifying key information from readings. They had more disadvantages but overcome them by working harder.<\/p>\n

Among successful students who graduated and found jobs, over 84% of them had career plans in their first or second year. Most have discussed their future with faculty members or career advisors. About two third of them participated in summer job in their field of study to gain experience. However, participation rates differed by field of study: from a high of 78% for computer and engineering to a low of 42% for business majors.<\/p>\n

The study concluded: \u201cOur findings suggest that college faculty and school leaders need to review their expectations for academic work, particularly by field of study. They can also do more to help students become effective learners by explicitly teaching study skills and career planning as early as possible. To reduce the rate of drop-out, it is recommended that all students entering college must take study skills training course to prepare them to be successful and all students must have a career plan on file with school counselors to set the direction for their study. These plans must be reviewed annually to ensure students are still following them\u2026.\u201d<\/p>\n

The report points out the important of connecting student to specific training programs, career paths and encourage more collaboration between schools and students to improve their learning experience.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc 2011 m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a 480,000 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111ang h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean 600 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u0129. … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1431"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1432,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1431\/revisions\/1432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}