{"id":1429,"date":"2013-07-02T15:35:47","date_gmt":"2013-07-02T08:35:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1429"},"modified":"2013-07-02T15:35:47","modified_gmt":"2013-07-02T08:35:47","slug":"thi-truong-viec-lam-app-di-dong-2012","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1429","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m app di \u0111\u1ed9ng 2012"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho app di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m bi\u1ebft iOS, Android, v\u00e0 Window 8 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o trong thung l\u0169ng Silicon, s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edf ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Android \u0111\u00e3 bay l\u00ean 300% v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edf ra cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed iPhone l\u00ean 280% trong qu\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u0103m nay so v\u1edbi qu\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2011. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y trong ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2012, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 8,500 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh California v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u1edf M\u0129 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n di \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean 154%. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean hai l\u1ea7n nhanh nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang thu\u00ea c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n app di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n app di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 app di \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o mu\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eefa. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 app di \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1eef ch\u1ed7 hay \u0111\u1eb7t mua th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1eeb menu v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7t mua b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u00e1y c\u00f3 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tin t\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng app di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 app di \u0111\u1ed9ng cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 cho mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v.v. \u0110\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t “n\u00f3ng”. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng \u0111ang thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u cao trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh cho PC, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong di \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u qui t\u1eafc v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Khi b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Web, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn. V\u1edbi n\u1ec1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n hay chia c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh hai hay ba m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh. Trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 thanh nh\u00e3 v\u1edbi \u00edt m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea7u h\u01a1n cung b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n di \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y nay. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. Trong khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Web v\u00e0 Java \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng app cho iPhone, iPad, Android, v\u00e0 Window 8 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n app di \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eb7p l\u00fac kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u00ecm nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. L\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i app di \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn t\u1edbi n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 Infosys, TCS hay Wipro ch\u00fa \u00fd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang l\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la hay h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi m\u1edf ra cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, c\u00f4ng ti chuy\u00ean v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c n\u1ec1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u qu\u00e3ng $5 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u1ec1 app di \u0111\u1ed9ng cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m $12 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la n\u0103m 2012.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n. N\u00f3 b\u1ecb g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng hay thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Android v\u00ec Google \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f3 hay b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o iOS v\u00ec Apple c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i Window 8 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Microsoft m\u1edbi ra v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0ng \u00edt app h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u app cho Apple v\u00e0 Android nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn cho Microsoft cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Microsoft v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi v\u00e0i n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n app di \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft Java, C++, C#, v\u00e0 HTML 5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ecfi n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, v\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n di \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00fa ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi v\u00e0 qui t\u1eafc m\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0i m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Google, Apple hay Microsoft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ec1n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 API v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Android c\u1ee7a Google, iOS c\u1ee7a Apple hay Window 8 c\u1ee7a Microsoft. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn sang m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf cho n\u1ec1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi laptop b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ph\u00edm l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1ecf d\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea1m ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m. Ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi n\u1ec1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 “n\u00f3ng” b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? Ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Bill Gates hay Steve Jobs m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The mobile app job market 2012<\/p>\n

The job market demand for mobile apps is exploding all over the world. There is an urgent need of several hundred thousand software developers who know iOS, Android, and Window 8 that run on smart phones, tablets, and new mobile devices. The issue is universities are too slow to adjust their trainings to mobile computing. Some are reluctant to develop trainings on mobile platform because they do not have experience in this area.<\/p>\n

According to a report in Silicon Valley, the number of job openings for Android developers soared 300% and job openings for iPhone positions rose 280% in the first quarter of this year compared to the first quarter of 2011. The report found in the first three month of 2012, there were 8,500 mobile developer jobs posted on newspapers in California alone and the total number of job listings in the U.S. for mobile developers increases 154%. These facts indicate that mobile development jobs is growing twice as fast as the overall job market and if nothing is done, there will be a severe shortage of mobile skilled workers.<\/p>\n

The report also found that it is not just technology companies that are hiring mobile development workers. Today, all kinds of companies are hurrying to develop mobile apps and create a huge demand for mobile app developers. Many hotels, retails, banks, newspapers, restaurants want to have their own mobile apps and advertising companies want to advertise everything on mobile platforms too. For example, a restaurant wants to have a mobile app where customers can place a reservation or order foods from a menu and pay for it using their phone that have access to a bank. A newspaper wants to have readers access to their online news using a mobile app. A bank wants to have a mobile app for their customers to check account balance and using their mobile phone to pay for their purchases, etc. Suddenly mobile development is very \u201cHot\u201d. As tablets computers are gaining popularity and could replace the personal computer, demand for mobile workers is continuing to be in high demand in the next few years.<\/p>\n

Although some people believe if you can program for PC, you can also do it in mobile but in fact, the ability to understand mobile’s usage rules and constraints are not simple. When you build Web applications, you have the whole desktop and large screen. With mobile platform, it is not the same. There are many things you must pay attention to as it is not just making things smaller or split things into two or three screens. In web development, you can add more features, more screens but on mobile devices, it does not work. You must know how to make things simple and elegant with fewer screens possible and that requires experiences and a new mind set.<\/p>\n

The report concluded: \u201cThis is an area where there is more demand than supply because there are not enough mobile developers in the market today. If university does not teach it, many companies will have to outsource. Today, with the exception of India, mobile development is still relatively new and not many countries have these skills. While there are many Web and Java development workers in every country, workers with expertise building apps for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Window 8 are in short supply because this is a new skill and few schools teach them. Developers who understand the constraints of the smaller mobile devices and the touch interfaces will be in high demand with significant higher salary.\u201d<\/p>\n

Today many companies are outsourcing mobile app projects to offshore outsourcing companies but most have difficult time finding suppliers. Mobile app outsourcing is mostly small contract, value from ten to fifty thousand dollars per project, which is too small for larger outsourcing companies such as Infosys, TCS or Wipro to pay attention. These giants are now dealing in contract with value of millions dollars or more. Suddenly, it opens new opportunities to smaller Indian companies who specialize in mobile platform areas. Last year, these small companies exported about $5 billion dollars of mobile apps to the U.S and European market and it is expected to make $12 billion in 2012.<\/p>\n

Today mobile development is still an evolving environment with no standard. It is tied to what tool that you use or what devices you want to support. You can focus on Android because Google has developed a lot of tools to support it or you can focus on iOS because Apple also has its own tools. Recently Microsoft\u2019 Window 8 phone just come out with a lot of tools but fewer apps. There are millions of app for Apple and Android already but only few thousand for Microsoft so you have better chance to succeed with Microsoft because it is new.<\/p>\n

If you are college graduates with no experience or software developers with several years of working, you can switch into mobile app development if you know Java, C++, C#, and HTML 5. A good programmer should be able to move between languages easily, since mobile development essentially just involves learning a new syntax and newer rules. If you understand basic software development such as object-oriented, user interface, and design patterns you should do well but you will need to take a few on-line training courses from Google, Apple or Microsoft to learn more about specific platform design. You will learn about APIs and specific user interface tools of Google’s Android, Apple’s iOS or Microsoft\u2019s Window 8. You also need to change your design view from large screen to small screen for mobile platforms and learn about how users interact with their devices. The way people interact with a laptop using a mouse and keyboard is different than the way they interact with a smart device using their finger touch. Some of my students told me that it took them several weeks to learn the new skills.<\/p>\n

If you understand the global trend and the demand, there are many opportunities that you can explore. The key is being the first, the few who have the skills that meet demand before everybody jump into the market. With mobile platforms are really \u201chot\u201d would you take this chance? Who know some of you may become a new Bill Gates or Steve Jobs of the mobile platforms.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho app di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau","category-cac-van-de-khac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1429"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1430,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1429\/revisions\/1430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}