{"id":1364,"date":"2013-07-02T12:25:21","date_gmt":"2013-07-02T05:25:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1364"},"modified":"2013-07-02T12:25:21","modified_gmt":"2013-07-02T05:25:21","slug":"doi-nghe-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1364","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. S\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf to\u00e1n vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 sang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i sai l\u1ea7m khi \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd:<\/span><\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0 S\u0103n \u0111u\u1ed5i theo ti\u1ec1n: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 s\u0103n \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed7i ti\u1ec1n. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cTi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.\u201d Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 c\u0169.<\/p>\n

2)\u00a0\u00a0 Gh\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1eeaNG l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, hay c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

3)\u00a0\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi: Sai l\u1ea7m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Trong khi ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00ed th\u00fa, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. N\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i kinh nghi\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi v.v.<\/p>\n

4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Chuy\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft: l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n k\u0129 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 trong ngh\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Trong khi nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, v.v.) l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n r\u1eddi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi h\u00e3y t\u00ecm ra k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00eam, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, hay c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng: B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o trong ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u0129 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1. B\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ngh\u1ec1 chung cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

6)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i: L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 do s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1eeb b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 hay v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00e9m. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u trong ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn b\u1edfi v\u00ec ai \u0111\u00f3 \u00e9p b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o n\u00f3? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u00e9p b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

7)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n th\u00edch hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch c\u00e1i g\u00ec. L\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 sau. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t. M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ed3i, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ai \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y k\u00e8m cho b\u1ea1n, ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Career change<\/p>\n

Today, few people work in one company for the entire life. Sooner or later people will switch job or even consider a career change. Changing job means you are doing the same job in different company. For example, a software worker continue to develop software but in different company. Changing careers means you are doing different work in different company. For example an accountant want switch career to develop software. Many people make mistakes when changing career especially if they:<\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Chasing after the money: Some people change careers simply to make more money. There are jobs that attract people because of high salary but it may not be a good idea to chase after money alone. There is a phrase, \u201cMoney cannot buy happiness\u201d. Most people who make a career change with the sole purpose of making more money typically find they are not happier with their new career than they were with their previous career.<\/p>\n

2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hate your current job: Many people think because they do not like their job they need to find a new career. Do NOT confuse your job with your career. You may have a problem with your boss, or your company but it does not mean your career is bad. You must make sure that you do not quit your job until you have a plan for finding a new position. One of the biggest mistakes you can make is quit your job without a new job.<\/p>\n

3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Not planning for new career: The common mistake that people make is to change careers without a plan. While the new career may seem exciting, changing careers is not as simple as switching job. It requires a plan to prepare your skills for new career. Most people who make career change without a plan usually have a very bad experience. Before switching career, you must have a detail plan includes trainings, finances, research on new career, etc.<\/p>\n

4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Switch career without the necessary skills: Making a serious career change without the necessary education is a serious mistake. In order to have a successful career change you must find a way to transfer the skills you have in your current career to your new career. While transferable skills (soft-skills, communication, etc.) are important it is necessary to gain additional training in order to transition into a new career field. Before you leave your current career find out what skills are required to succeed in the new career. Research additional education, training, or certifications that will help you become qualified.<\/p>\n

5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Changing careers without exploring all possibilities: You should never jump into a new career without considering all possibilities. You may thing you know exactly what career you want to switch to required but without conducting a thorough research you may be making a mistake. You should talk to people in that profession, and considering meeting with a career counselor before your make a career change. The more you learn about the different careers the better informed you are to come up with your final career choice.<\/p>\n

6)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Changing careers because of outside influences: Making a career change due pressure from parent or spouse is a bad idea. How long can you be happy in a career that you do not like and that you chose because someone pressured you into it? You may end up hating the person that pressured you into making a career change and you will not be happy in your new career.<\/p>\n

7)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Changing careers without self-assessment: One of the critical components of career-change success is to assess your own interests to know what you like and dislike. Making a career change without adequate self assessment could create a lot of problems later. You must understand what you really enjoy doing to help you make a good career change decision. Once you have made the decision to change, start looking for someone to be your mentor, someone who can help you learn more and introduce you to other professionals.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. S\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-cac-van-de-khac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1364"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1365,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1364\/revisions\/1365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}