	{"id":1356,"date":"2013-07-02T12:11:53","date_gmt":"2013-07-02T05:11:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1356"},"modified":"2013-07-02T12:11:53","modified_gmt":"2013-07-02T05:11:53","slug":"phong-van-viec-lam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1356","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 50% c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea l\u00e0m. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a trong s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n. B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y&#8221; v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi hai hay ba \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfng trong ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ti. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ti v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u00e0o. Ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi internet, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti qua trang web c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti; v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n xin v\u00e0o c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cho trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 &#8220;ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf&#8221; r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t&#8221; kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n: \u201cSao b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i?\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.\u201d C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0: \u201cC\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y\u2026\u201d \u0110o\u00e1n xem ai s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m?<\/p>\n<p>Khi t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00fac b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o c\u1eeda. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n \u0111eo tai nghe iPod \u0111\u1ec3 nghe nh\u1ea1c trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u1edd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 t\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd \u0111ang l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3 \u1edf b\u00e0n ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng c\u1eed\u00a0 vi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o v\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi b\u00e0 \u1ea5y hay h\u1ecfi b\u00e0 \u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m b\u00e0 \u1ea5y. Anh ta c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00e0 \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac anh ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, b\u00e0 \u1ea5y v\u00e0o v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n b\u00e0 \u1ea5y ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean n\u00e0o s\u1ebd c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao. \u0110i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m, c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n c\u01b0 x\u1eed, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang&#8221; cho c\u00f4ng ti hay kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 &#8220;c\u00e1m \u01a1n&#8221; sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nghe c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn t\u1eebng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n trong ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe cho k\u0129 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 &#8220;tr\u1ed1n&#8221; c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Capstone v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u sinh vi\u00ean, r\u1ed3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 v.v. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, c\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c th\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1eady \u0111i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i tin l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u00f4ng ti c\u00e1c \u00f4ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3.\u201d \u0110\u1eeaNG n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Th\u1ef1c th\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. \u0110\u1eeaNG h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1i b\u1eaby n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi &#8220;Kh\u00f4ng&#8221; v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd KH\u00d4NG quan t\u00e2m th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u00eam n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n. B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n; b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m&#8221;; t\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng khuy\u00ean r\u1eb1ng sinh vi\u00ean ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ti. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00ean l\u01b0\u01a1ng hay quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho b\u1ea1n, sau khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p; v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p; v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00eam; v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 \u201c\u00d4ng coi c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y?\u201d hay \u201c\u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u00eam cho t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1edf c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\u201d, \u201c\u00d4ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00f4ng ti trong n\u0103m n\u0103m n\u1eefa k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nay?\u201d hay \u201cC\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng?\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n ai s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;-English version&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Job interview<\/p>\n<p>According to an industry study, when you get an interview with a company you have approximately 50% of getting hired. You are being selected among hundreds of applicants to get an interview. The next step is to demonstrate that you are the \u201cbest person for the job\u201d as you compete with two or three final candidates in the interview. However, many students failed during the job interview because they are not prepared.<\/p>\n<p>Before any interview, you must learn something about the company. You should seek out information about the company and anything relate to the position in which you are interviewing. Today with the internet, it is easier to find out about a company via their web sites. You must know about the business of the company; what their operation is and how well the company is doing in the market. You must know the company\u2019s purpose and how the job that you apply relates to the company so during the interview you can \u201cprove\u201d that you are the \u201cbest person\u201d that fit for that position. Imagine if the interviewer ask you: \u201cWhy do you want to work for us?\u201d and your answer is: \u201cI do not know, I just want a job\u201d. The other candidate\u2018s answer is: \u201cYour company is the fastest growing company in the market, the company has won major contracts with new customers and are growing strong, and I want to build a career with strong company like this \u2026\u201d Guess who will get a job offer?<\/p>\n<p>When coming to the interview, you must understand that the interview begins the time you enter the door. You must be careful about your attitude and how you treat everyone. Many students do not pay attention to this detail. Some wear iPod headphones to listen to music in the waiting room. Some exchange jokes with the receptionist without knowing that sometime managers do ask the receptionist on her opinion about you. Few years ago, there was an incident where the vice president who was a woman happened to pick up a package in the reception desk. A job candidate came in and said something to her or asked her something that offended her. He probably thought she was just a receptionist. By the time he was interviewed, the vice president came in and requested to do the interview by herself. You may guess what would happen there. There were several times that the receptionist reported to managers about certain behaviors from job candidates, especially some who did not respect her. None of these candidates would get the job and you know why. What you do, how you behave, even before the interview may determine whether you are the \u201cright person\u201d for the company or not. You must act professional and be polite to everybody. There is nothing better than a smile and a polite \u201cThank you\u201d afterward.<\/p>\n<p>During the interview, you must listen carefully to each question and answer properly. Of course you are nervous, everybody is nervous in the job interview but if you do not understand the question, you can ask the interviewer to repeat it. Some students do not listen well and answer something that has nothing to do with the question. The interviewer may think that they try to \u201cescape\u201d a tough question by give a nonsense answer. The best way to give an answer is precise, and provides specific examples of your accomplishment and experiences. The more detail you provide, the better your answer is. For example, you can say that you have done that particular technique in school and explain that it in detail to demonstrate your technical ability. You may say that you have learned about teamwork because you have done a Capstone project with a team of six students, then explain about team activities etc. If you do not know, be honest and say so. For example: \u201cI heard about that technique but my professor said that we will learn about it when we go to work since our school does not teach that technique. I believe if I get a job in your company I will be trained on that technique.\u201d Do NOT say something that you do not know. Honesty and sincerity are very important in an interview because the company judge you more on your attitude than your technical knowledge. They know what college graduates only have certain knowledge and do not expect that you know everything. Do NOT act like you know everything.<\/p>\n<p>At the end of the interview, it is common that the interviewer asks you whether you have any question. Many students fell into this trap by answering \u201cNo\u201d as they do not want to ask question. However, it may means that they are NOT interested to discuss anything further, and it is a negative answer. Remember that you always have questions to ask the interviewer. You want to talk more; you want to demonstrate that you are the \u201cright person for the job\u201d; I always recommend that students think about a numbers of questions to ask before the interview and prepare to ask them. It is a sign that you are interested in the company; it is a sign that you are serious about the job and you want to build a career with the company. However, never ask about salary, raise or benefits as it will be explain to you, after you get the offer. You must ask about career opportunities; about professional development; about additional trainings; about the future potential such as \u201cWhat would you consider to be the most important aspect of this job?\u201d or \u201cCan you tell me more about your software development method in your company\u201d, \u201cWhat do you see ahead for the company five years from now?\u201d or \u201cWhat opportunities are there for future development such as additional training?\u201d It will demonstrate that you are interested to work for them.<\/p>\n<p>Everybody is nervous during the job interview but there are some who are prepared and some who are not. You can guess who will get the job?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 50% c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea l\u00e0m. &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1356"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1357,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356\/revisions\/1357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}