{"id":1344,"date":"2013-07-02T12:04:29","date_gmt":"2013-07-02T05:04:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1344"},"modified":"2013-07-02T12:04:29","modified_gmt":"2013-07-02T05:04:29","slug":"xu-huong-moi-o-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1344","title":{"rendered":"Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua, Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. Ng\u00e0y nay, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u McKinsey Global Institute, \u0111\u1ebfn 2030 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm 30% c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, M\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 5%, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m M\u0129, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ec9 14% s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao m\u1edbi. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang t\u1edbi qui m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m qua, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cao v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 cho n\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ea1nh tranh trong kinh t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng tin. Ng\u00e0y nay, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi M\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u hay kh\u00f4ng? Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n k\u00e9m xa h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf M\u0129, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Singapore v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y tr\u00edch d\u1eabn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 l\u1ed7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m; con s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o h\u00e0n l\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u0103n c\u1eafp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 r\u00f9ng beng l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0o t\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 hay khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i thay v\u00ec c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 sao ch\u00e9p hay \u0103n c\u1eafp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u0103n nguy\u00ean r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng g\u00e1nh b\u1edfi quan li\u00eau, quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sinh vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 hay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn. H\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf thung l\u0169ng Silicon. V\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 Jack Ma, Joe Tsai, Robin Li, Eric Xu, v\u00e0 Kaifu Lee nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 noi theo. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ecdi n\u0103m t\u1eeb M\u0129, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3u thung l\u0169ng Silicon. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi khao kh\u00e1t tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc th\u00eam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1ecd s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc hay cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 v\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti m\u1edbi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1edfi v\u00ec lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f4ng ti hay y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn hay c\u00f4ng ti m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c.”<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c thay v\u00ec \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea3y n\u00e3o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t 38 tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 90 tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2020. S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd d\u00e2ng l\u00ean m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao, vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng thu nh\u1eadp h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o sang c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

New trend in China<\/p>\n

For the past twenty years, China is known for low-wage and unskilled labor workers who work mostly in manufacturing. Today, China is emerging as the world’s largest supplier of college-educated workers. According to a study of McKinsey Global Institute, by 2030 China alone will account for 30% of the world’s new college-educated workers. In comparison, the U.S will account for only 5%, and collectively, advanced countries including the U.S., Japan and much of Europe will account for only 14% of new highly educated workers. The research noted that the investments in education that China made earlier are now in full scale. In the past ten years, China has invested highly in state education system and allowed the opening of more private colleges so now it is ready to compete in the information economy. Today, China has more science, technology, and engineering graduates than any country in the world.<\/p>\n

However, the question remain whether China graduates has the quality of education to compete with U.S and European countries or not? According to an university report, the overall quality of Chinese graduates is by far much less than most graduates in the U.S, Europe, and not even compare to Japan, Singapore and S. Korea. The report cited the archaic education systems that have not change for years; the number of academic papers being published by Chinese researchers which are mostly theoretical, irrelevant, and many are plagiarized from other published papers that do nothing more than boost national pride. The report found that almost no innovation is coming from government-funded researches or the private sectors. The majority of industry works were licensed from foreign countries rather from its own. Some were copy or stolen from foreign firms. It pointed to the root cause that many university professors were trained years ago and did not keep up with the current technology trends. The education system is burdened with bureaucracy, family relationships, and slows to change.<\/p>\n

However, the report found that China\u2019s real advantage belongs to its next generation of students who graduate from its top schools or private colleges that have adopted training programs from top global universities. These students are very similar to their counterparts in the West. They are well trained, motivated, and ambitious and they will be the force that shapes the future of China. The report stated: \u201cUnlike previous generation, these new generation knows no bounds and do not hesitate to take risks. Unlike their parents, this new generation has ambitions and can innovate. They are willing to adopt technology to rise above the ordinary, many of them were educated in the U.S and Europe, and some even have experiences in startups at Silicon Valley. With the success of entrepreneurs such as Jack Ma, Joe Tsai, Robin Li, Eric Xu, and Kaifu Lee many Chinese youth now have role models to follow. With thousands of highly educated Chinese returning to China every year from the U.S. they began to give China a new entrepreneurial spirit and teach locals how to build a knowledge society Silicon Valley style. This has created a new generation that are hungry for knowledge and willing to learn more. These are the people who in turn will building wealth on their own rather than be part of a system. Most of them want to be their own bosses and to create their own paths to success. They clearly did not like the idea of working for a state own company or the government.<\/p>\n

The question is whether China can harness all this new energy and lead the world in the information age or not? There are several factors that may prevent this from happening. The most obvious is these new companies must compete with the giants state owned companies. Some may not be able to compete because the intellectual property laws are ineffective. If they achieved success, government officials may step in to control the company or demand a piece of the profits. Unless China\u2019s rule of law is strengthened and entrepreneurs are given the business freedoms that they need, China may not see a lot of innovations or startups. If China can solve these obstacles, the world will be difference.<\/p>\n

Another study noted that in the information age, there is a huge need for college grads, especially in the technology area. Many China\u2019s graduates may decide to go elsewhere rather than stay in China and this brain drain may slow down the improvement to some degree. It is predicted that companies around the world will be faced with a shortage of 38 million college-educated workers in technology but a surplus of 90 million unskilled workers by 2020. This unbalanced will create significant change in many countries as unemployment will rise to the highest level in history and destabilize many governments. The study also noted that in advanced development countries, the imbalance could lead to more income inequality among workers but in developing countries, this is very serious because it could lead to chaotic situation where government cannot control the large unemployed population. The transition from manufacturing economy to information technology could become more serious with increasing social tensions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua, Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1344"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1345,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1344\/revisions\/1345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}