{"id":133,"date":"2013-06-17T18:09:44","date_gmt":"2013-06-17T11:09:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=133"},"modified":"2013-06-17T18:09:44","modified_gmt":"2013-06-17T11:09:44","slug":"sai-lam-chung-sinh-vien-thuong-pham-phai-khi-tim-viec-lam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=133","title":{"rendered":"Sai l\u1ea7m chung sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i khi t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00ed \u0111\u01a1n xin vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5. Theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c l\u00ed do nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m trong \u0111\u01a1n xin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi xin vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sai l\u1ea7m chung:<\/span><\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft “l\u00ed l\u1ecbch chung chung” v\u00e0 g\u1eedi cho h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng ti v\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi emails, g\u1eedi b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u1ecbch cho h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u201cN\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c th\u00f4i, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3.\u201d Kh\u00f4ng may, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m chung nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea1m. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u1ecbch n\u1eefa m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 “l\u1ecdc ra” nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eedi th\u01b0 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i qua email. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc k\u0129 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u201d Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0: \u201cK\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Java v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\u201d th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft: \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng Java,\u201d th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf b\u1ea1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a. Sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e1u l\u1ec9nh s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c hay d\u00f9ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t hay hai n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u coi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n capstone v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00f9a h\u00e8 nh\u01b0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n capstone, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1ng website cho l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hay tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n trong khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hay l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh web. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1edbp hay tham gia ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u1ed9i sinh vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u00e0n l\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o vi\u1ebft ra m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 “g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng” cho c\u00f4ng ti v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00e0i hai hay ba trang gi\u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m chung v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i trang \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc qua. Qui t\u1eafc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0: \u201cM\u1ed9t trang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 ra tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang xin.\u201d \u0110\u1eebng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan v\u00e0o m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u01a1i t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i k\u0129 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh trong Java, C++, Python v\u00e0 Ruby\u201d hay \u201cThu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00ecm n\u01a1i t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m SEO c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1m v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00ecm.\u201d Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ti thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Trong khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng t\u00ecm “ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang” kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eefa.\u00a0H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc g\u00ec trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ai, cho n\u00ean \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u00eau c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i: \u201cTrong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, t\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng thu\u00ea ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 \u201cT\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n\u201d hay ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 “T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed9i sinh vi\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 g\u1eedi b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra hay s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hay b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec, anh ra t\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ea1nh \u00f4ng b\u00e1c, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u1ea3o anh ra r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. Anh ta n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng b\u00e1c xa c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i t\u00ecm “vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u01a1.” Tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u01a1 nh\u01b0ng sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u01a1” c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ngay khi ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u01a1. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u01a1. Khi t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef t\u00e2m tr\u00ed m\u1edf.\u00a0B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eebng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o v\u00e0i ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3 ra. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n: T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c? T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i? T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n. Xin nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

Common mistakes students often make when looking for job<\/p>\n

Looking for job in the economic recession is difficult. With thousand graduates are looking for job, competition is fierce and getting pass the applications processing to get a job interview is not easy. According to a study, the reasons many students did not get the job interview because they often make mistakes in their applications when applying for their first job after graduation. Following are some common mistakes:<\/p>\n

Students often write a \u201cgeneral resume\u201d and send to hundreds of company with the hope of getting a job interview. Today with emails, it is much easier to send resume to thousands of company. A student told me: \u201cIt is like gambling, you put in thousand bets, and the chance is you may win something.\u201d Unfortunately, it is the most common mistake that students make. Today hiring companies do not read thousands of resumes anymore but use software to \u201cfilter out\u201d unwanted applications and automatically sends rejection letters back via email. A hiring manager said: \u201cIf you do not thoroughly read my job description and application instructions, you do not have any chance. A job description is what the company needs. If you do not have the exact match of skills, the software will reject you automatically as no human ever look at your resume.\u201d For example, if the job description is: \u201cJava programming skills and object oriented knowledge.\u201d then you should write the exact sentence. If you write: \u201cObject oriented and Java skills.\u201d then the software may reject you, because it is programmed to identify the exact match and do not distinguish the difference in meaning. The clever students would re-write their resume to match the job description or using the job description to write their resume and applications.<\/p>\n

Today even entry level jobs are requiring one or two years of experience. Many graduates avoid these jobs as they do not think that they are qualified. It is a common mistake as most companies do consider capstone projects and summer jobs as the experience that they are looking for. If your work in a capstone project, you have the experience. If you work in the summer, you have the experience. If you build a website for your class or your school while you were a student, you can count that as web development or programming experience. If you are a class leader or students association officer, these positions also count as leadership experience.<\/p>\n

By definition, a resume is a short list of your academic achievement and extracurricular experience. Many students are told to write everything that they can think of to \u201cimpress\u201d the company and that could mean two or three pages. That is a common mistake because most hiring managers are not going to read beyond the first page, especially when they have hundreds of applications to read through. The rule for college graduates is: \u201cOne page is sufficient to showcase your knowledge and skills relating to the job that you are applying.\u201d Do not write more than necessary and do not put anything irrelevant to the job description.<\/p>\n

Every resume must start with the objective that define what are you looking for. For example: \u201cTo obtain a software tester position where I can maximize my testing and programming skills in Java, C++, Python and Ruby\u201d or \u201cObtaining a\u00a0Search engine optimization position where I can use my SEO skills and experience to increase site traffic and search engine placement.\u201d Stating an objective can convince hiring companies that you know what you want to do and are familiar with the field. While people believe that objective on resume is optional, but hiring managers told me that the objective statement is the first thing that they read as applicants need to be clear about their employment goals. If the objectives do not meet their job description, they do not read further and often discard the applications.<\/p>\n

Graduates often put a lot of technical detail in their applications and nothing else. That is a common mistake, although hiring managers are looking for skills and abilities but they are also looking for the \u201cright person\u201d that fit their company too.\u00a0They know what you have learned in school, what courses that you are taken, they understand the abilities of most college graduates. They know that skills can be taught, but personality is who you are, so candidates who can show that they fit into the company best are going to get hired. That is why beside technical skills, you also need to put something that show your personality. A hiring manager told me: \u201cAmong all college graduates with the same degree, I will always hire someone with positive personality such as \u201cVolunteer for charity such as support the poor and under privileges\u201d or someone with organization skills such as \u201cOrganize student\u2019s association activities.\u201d<\/p>\n

There are many ways to look for jobs than just sending resume and wait for answer. Students must not be afraid to reach out to other people and let them know that you have graduated and are looking for job. You never know what may happen or where help can come from. It could be your neighbors or a friend of a friend. The more people knowing that you are looking for job, the better chance you will get helped. A graduate told me that after several months looking for work without any result, he went to a family wedding and sit next to his uncle who told him that he needs someone with programming skills. He said: \u201cI never know that my distanced uncle owns a software company and is looking for programmers.\u201d<\/p>\n

Every graduate is looking for a \u201cdream job\u201d. However your first job may not be a dream job but students need to know that your first job is also not your last. Getting your “dream job” right out of college is just a dream.\u00a0You need to get work experience and work your way up to get to your dream job. When looking for your first job, you need to keep an open mind.\u00a0You will learn a lot about what you need to get to your dream job so do not limits of your job search to a few places but broaden it. You may ask yourself: Why not consider jobs in another city? Why not thinking of working in foreign country? Why not working for a global company? You can do anything when you are young. You may not be able to do that when you have family and more responsibilities. Please remember that with the right knowledge and skills and with your youthfulness and passion, you could do almost anything.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=133"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":135,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133\/revisions\/135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}