{"id":1329,"date":"2013-07-02T09:41:53","date_gmt":"2013-07-02T02:41:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1329"},"modified":"2013-07-02T09:41:53","modified_gmt":"2013-07-02T02:41:53","slug":"thoi-quen-doc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1329","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft trang n\u1ecd t\u1edbi trang kia nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. L\u00ed do ch\u00ednh sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t khi h\u1ecd c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, sinh vi\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc khi h\u1ecd \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay, thanh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m trang. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1eafn, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 b\u1ecb sao l\u00e3ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tivi, phim, v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0i trang, nh\u1ea3y t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ecd sang ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kia ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i k\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra n\u1ebfu tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd qu\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc ngay sau b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang trong b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra sau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ghi nh\u1edb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 “vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng” ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 qua k\u00ec thi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc trong ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 trong ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb, c\u00f2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u trong ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i?\u00a0 Trong m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ch\u1eafc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 gi\u1ecfi hay c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1eeb hay c\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i c\u00e2u th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 vi\u1ebft ra c\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ngh\u0129a. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd coi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ed5 tay. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc to \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ecdc, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sao l\u00e3ng. Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, khi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m sao l\u00e3ng b\u1edfi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. C\u1ed1 t\u00ecm ra khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh v\u00e0i gi\u1edd cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdc trong th\u1eddi gian ban ng\u00e0y khi b\u1ea1n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung t\u1ed1t. T\u00f4i khuy\u00ean r\u1eb1ng sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc bao nhi\u00eau trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0o n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Reading habit<\/p>\n

Today many college students are having difficulty in reading textbooks. Many read pages after pages but do not understand anything so they have to re-read again and again and it consumes a lot of time. The fact is college textbooks are written differently from high-school textbooks as they have more information with complex concepts. The main reason students do not read well because they are not paying attention and have not developed a good reading habit when they were young.<\/p>\n

To succeed in college, students start to develop reading habit when they are in high school. However today, young people do not like to read anything longer than a hundred pages. They only read something short, easy to understand and get distracted by other things such as TV, movies, and games. Many students do not even finish a book, they only read few pages, jump from chapter to chapter just to get an idea without comprehend anything. This bad habit will lead to more difficulty in college. If they cannot comprehend the materials, they will not succeed. They may pass few tests if their memory is good but they will forget what they learn soon after the test and have to learn them again in the next test. This lead to more memorization and \u201crote learning\u201d just to pass an exam but do not lead to understanding and knowledge. Without a profound knowledge, they cannot develop skills and without skills, they will not succeed in whatever they do in their career. That is why there are many people with degrees but do not know anything and have to depend on others to help them.<\/p>\n

For students who want to study abroad, reading is more important because they will have to read in a foreign language. If they cannot comprehend well in their native language, what would be a chance to comprehend in a foreign language?\u00a0 In every college, there are overwhelming reading materials that students must learn. Without preparation, without strong command of language, without good reading habit, many will fail. To succeed in college, students must develop good reading habit before entering college. They must read more everyday and by review their reading habit to know whether they are good or need improvement. If they read something but could not understand particular words or sentences, if they have to re-read a few sentences then they need to improve their reading habit. It is important to have a notebook to write out words that they do not understand well and then check with the dictionary for the meaning. They need to make notes of ideas that they consider important in the notebook. Sometime students need to read aloud to keep them awake enough to read effectively.<\/p>\n

When reading, students should do that in an environment that is free from distractions. Library is one of the best places, as long as you are not be distracted by friends. Try to find an isolated area where your friends cannot find you so you can devote hours of reading. Also, try to read during the time of the day when you are awake so that you can concentrate well. I recommend that students set goal for how much they will read in a week and stick to it. If they can do that for few months then they have developed a good reading habit.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft trang n\u1ecd t\u1edbi trang kia nh\u01b0ng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1329"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1329\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1330,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1329\/revisions\/1330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}