{"id":1303,"date":"2013-07-01T23:37:33","date_gmt":"2013-07-01T16:37:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1303"},"modified":"2013-07-01T23:37:33","modified_gmt":"2013-07-01T16:37:33","slug":"doi-thoai-khac-o-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1303","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00e0y khi d\u1ea1y \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Theo tin t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 \u0111ang m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u cao. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c \u0111ang l\u00e0m ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i c\u0169ng quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u201cT\u00f4i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60 v\u00e0 70 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t. Ng\u00e0y nay sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 laptop v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra b\u1ea5t k\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00e0m trong n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng x\u00e3 nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5t t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y trong c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang cho t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean \u00edch k\u1ec9, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0 ti\u00eau ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1ed1t cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd hay cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd: \u201cSinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 30 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch hay gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd m\u00e0 d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian d\u00e1n m\u1eaft v\u00e0o tivi, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video nh\u01b0 Xbox hay Play-station. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1i th\u1ec3 thao ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u01a1i th\u1ec3 thao trong “th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o” c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i hay n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u00e1t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 trong ph\u00f2ng chat \u1ea3o. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u “b\u1ea1n” trong m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd mua cho h\u1ecd laptop m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, iPhone, iPad m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng thay v\u00ec s\u1eeda ch\u00fang. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n hoc c\u00e1i g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi sao ch\u00e9p b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 hay gian l\u1eadn thi c\u1eed. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra cho h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u, sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u. T\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin. Khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho n\u00e3o h\u1ecd t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Ng\u00e0y nay sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00e0 xem TV, DVD, YouTube, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng do v\u1eady kh\u00f3 cho h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc m\u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft sinh vi\u00ean tham d\u1ef1 l\u1edbp m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng d\u1ea1 v\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng. H\u1ecd th\u00edch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean l\u1edbp v\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng. H\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00f4i chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd th\u00edch blog c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u00f4i d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i cho t\u00f4i. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 theo d\u00f5i tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, ng\u00f4i sao nh\u1ea1c rock hay bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 th\u1ec3 thao hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi. \u00cdt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd . Khi t\u00f4i nh\u1eafc cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 \u201cTam qu\u1ed1c ch\u00ed\u201d hay \u201cKinh Thi\u201d h\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi: \u201cSao nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc chuy\u1ec7n cho tr\u1ebb con nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?\u201d H\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ebb con m\u1edbi th\u00edch nghe v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u00f4ng b\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u01b0ng thanh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch. \u00cdt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed7 Ph\u1ee7, T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha, hay L\u200e\u00fd B\u1ea1ch \u00a0v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft g\u00ec m\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 L\u00e3o T\u1eed, M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed hay V\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh. M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i sau c\u1ea3, ch\u00fang em \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang em ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf M\u0129 l\u1ea1i ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed3i?\u201d H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf thung l\u0169ng Silicon. L\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd h\u00f4m nay, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, s\u1ebd l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu \u0111i trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa. L\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch g\u00ecn gi\u1eef n\u00f3?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 xin v\u00e0o d\u00e2ng l\u00ean, do k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u201cT\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf M\u0129, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. V\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1eeb gi\u1edd tr\u1edf \u0111i th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng theo nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng th\u00eam trong t\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, suy lu\u1eadn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u00fat gi\u1ea3m trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, theo m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 c\u1ea7n cho l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1edbi tr\u00ean s\u00e1u tri\u1ec7u sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm cho h\u1ecd vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110a s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u1edf trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi t\u1eeb ph\u00eda th\u00f4n qu\u00ea v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o” c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u thu nh\u1eadp qua xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa l\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u1ede m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n \u0111i trong Trung Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi h\u1ecd r\u1eddi b\u1ecf l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd s\u1eafp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 “ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t con”, m\u1ecdi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a con h\u1ecd v\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 l\u1edbn, \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c con h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa hay trong c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 hi sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Khi c\u00e1c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 40 gi\u1edd hay t\u1edbi 60 gi\u1edd trong c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng hay \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video, qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ph\u00f2ng khi\u00eau v\u0169, r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu b\u00f3ng v.v. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 cao, cho d\u00f9 trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 coi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao.<\/p>\n

Trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p cho sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m con v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1t cho n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u00ec thi. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y cho sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Khi t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed n\u01a1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 cho khi h\u1ecd \u0111i l\u00e0m, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o h\u1ecd gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt hay g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00ec \u01b0u th\u1ebf ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian n\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ch\u1ec9 \u0111o c\u00e1i v\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cao m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ra m\u1edbi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn. Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cung c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m trong so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Another conversation in China<\/p>\n

This summer when teaching in China, I have several conversations with professors and college students about their current education system. According to government\u2019s news, college enrollment is higher than ever, more students graduate and more private universities are opening to meet the high demand. Currently China has more college students than any country in the world. It seems that the transition to a knowledge society is making a lot of progress there. However, there are few things that I also observed.<\/p>\n

A professor told me: \u201cI went to college in the 60s, it was a difficult time. There were a lot of changes and turmoils but we put all efforts in our study and I can say that most college students in the 60s and 70s were the bests. We did not have enough text books, we did not have computer, but we all did well. Today students have everything. They have laptops and search engine to find any information that they need. They have air conditioned libraries and books of any topic that they want. They have all the time to study without have to work in commune farms but few want to study. It is the most puzzling things I have seen in my lifetime. Today we are graduating a new generation of selfish, lazy, and demanding students who would rather spend their parent\u2019s money than do anything good for themselves or for the country.\u201d<\/p>\n

Another professor agreed: \u201cToday students are not the same as 30 years ago. They do not read books or helping their parents but spend most of their times glued to a TV, a PC, or video games such as Xbox or Play-station. They do not play sports in the outdoor fields but play sports in the \u201cVirtual world\u201d of videogames. They do not have friends to play with or talk to but chat with strangers in virtual chat room. They have many \u201cfriends\u201d in their social network that they never meet face to face. They demand their parents to buy them newest laptop, latest iPhone, iPad and throw away things that are broken rather than fix them. In school, they do not want to learn anything but only do minimum works just to pass tests. Many copy homeworks from friends or cheat on exams. They do not want to think about their future but only react to what happen to them.\u201d<\/p>\n

Another professor added: \u201cWithout a lot of readings, students become lazy and do not want to think much. Critical thinking depends on reading and analyzing information. When they read, they are processing information and thinking which make their brain active. Today students do not read but watch TV, DVD, YouTube, and other media which do not require much thinking. They are more reactive than active thus it is hard for them to think anymore. Without thinking, they will not learn much. That is why we have generations of college graduates with degrees but no knowledge.\u201d<\/p>\n

As a visiting professor I have not encountered these problems. I found that most students who attend my summer classes were bright and studious. They like my method of teaching which advocates more class discussions and less lecturing. They admire the latest technology trends and stories that I share with them. They like my blogs as it is translated into Chinese. I spent a lot of time with them as we talk about many things. Students admit that they do not read much as some professors have told me. However the most surprising to me was when they read, they only follow news about movies stars, rock stars or current sport events. Few read classic novels and do not pay attention to their historical past. When I mentioned to them about classic books such as \u201cThe Three Kingdoms\u201d or \u201cThe Analects\u201d they all shook their heads. One student laughed and asked: \u201cWhy a computer scientist like you would read stories for children like that?\u201d They said that only children like to hear about those novels from their grandparents but not young people like them. Few know about poetries of To Fu, Su Dong Fa, or Li Po and almost no one know much about Lao Tzu, Mencius, or Wang Zhang Ming. One student explained: \u201cThose are the past and no one want to look back, we are living in the 21st<\/sup> century and we must look forward. Why a scientist like you who live in the U.S would pay attention to something that happens a long time ago?\u201d They do not want to discuss about their heritage but interest in knowing more about technology like what are happening in Silicon Valley. How do they know that the latest technology that I teach them today, that they consider highly valuable, will be obsolete in few years. How do they know that their culture heritage, that they no longer consider valuable, have lasted for thousands of year and could last forever, if they know how to preserve it?<\/p>\n

There is a dynamic atmosphere in most universities. The student enrollment is up significantly and most state schools are full to capacity. That creates opportunities to private universities with attractive curriculum, some with programs licensed from top western universities and taught strictly in English. These schools are experiencing surging application rates, due to the international connection. Of course, they are charging more money, but their enrollments are much higher than state schools. One professor told me: \u201cThe future of education in China will belong to the private schools. They have better professors, better training programs, and better connections with the industry, especially to international companies. Just like the U.S. where private schools are the best. Few years from now you may see some private universities compete directly with our best state schools.\u201d<\/p>\n

More schools, better training programs are supposed to produce better students. But according to several professors, today students showed no gain in critical thinking, complex reasoning and writing skills as compare with several years ago. Several professors said that student motivation actually declines over the past few years. Meanwhile, according to an industry survey, only a quarter of college graduates have the writing and thinking skills necessary to do their jobs. With over six million students graduate each year, it is difficult to find them jobs because there are not enough skilled jobs in China. A majority of jobs are in the manufacturing sectors which do not required college degrees. That is why today China has a large group of unemployed college graduates.<\/p>\n

This is a major dilemma for the Chinese government. For many years they have invested in manufacturing to provide jobs to large number of people who come from the country side with minimum education. Become the \u201cmanufacturing capital\u201d of the world has advantage of bring in a lot of revenues via exports. It allows China to build modern cities, modern highways, and modern transportation infrastructures. Everywhere you go in China, you see buildings under construction and technology parks are everywhere. It provides jobs to hundred millions of people as they leave their farming villages and seek work in cities. Their children grow up in the cities, attending schools in the cities, and now many of them are going to college. Since China has \u201cOne child policy\u201d, every parent save money for their child\u2019s education and attending college is a great dream, the dream of not having their children to work in the rice fields or in the factories. However, these children are not like their parents. They do not understand the sacrifice of their parents. They do not know how hard their parents have worked to save money for their education. When their parents are working 40 hours to 60 hours in factories or construction sites, many of their children are enjoying lives in coffee shops, video game parlors, bars, dance hall, movies etc. Even some go to colleges, few really learn anything and the dropout rate is high, even in a culture that considers education as a high priority.<\/p>\n

For thousand years, Chinese education systems not only provide students with knowledge, but also teach them to become filial to their parents, good persons to their family, good workers to their society, and good citizens to their country. Somehow this system is broken. The approach in education is now focusing mostly on passing exams. There is not much evidence on teaching students about being ethical and responsible person. When I asked about this, many professors shook their head and told me that these things are no longer taught in school. It surprised me since China is the center of learning under the tradition of Confucius where education trains people to make ethical decision and effective thinking, not just for oneself but also for the society. Few years ago, there was a movement to revise the training to teach moral and ethic. The goal is to develop graduates with honesty and integrity so when they go to work, no matter what position they have, they will not violate the laws or hurt others for their own advantage. However, in a fast growing society where material things and short term profits are highly valued, some people consider it a waste of time so it was dropped.<\/p>\n

In my own opinion, it is not enough to just measure inputs, such as high college enrollment the way Chinese government did. It is the quality of outputs that is important. Universities must be able to provide a balance education that preserves the best of both views. Students need to be taught about technical knowledge but also responsibilities and ethic. There has to be some way to reward schools that actually do provide quality learning. There has to be a better way to get data so schools themselves can figure out how they are doing in comparison with others. Improving education by having more schools, more programs but not paying attention to the quality or the motivation of students is not a good solution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00e0y khi d\u1ea1y \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1303"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1304,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1303\/revisions\/1304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}