{"id":1299,"date":"2013-07-01T23:34:48","date_gmt":"2013-07-01T16:34:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1299"},"modified":"2013-07-01T23:34:48","modified_gmt":"2013-07-01T16:34:48","slug":"doi-thoai-khac-o-trung-quoc-phan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1299","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea7n 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00e0y khi d\u1ea1y \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh c\u1ee7a kinh doanh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i: \u201cKinh doanh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn hay e-commerce sinh ra $121 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la trong b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. K\u00edch c\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi $500 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la n\u0103m 2015. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng e-commerce c\u1ee7a M\u0129.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cV\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 200 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. S\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u01a1n c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. M\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf cho n\u00ean \u0111a s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111i l\u00ean tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. V\u1edbi truy nh\u1eadp Internet t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang mua\u00a0 v\u00e0 b\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u00f3 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi M\u0129. C\u00f4ng ti tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, Alibaba c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Taobao ri\u00eang, c\u00f4ng ti v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, cho n\u00ean th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 h\u1eddi h\u01a1n \u1edf M\u0129.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao kinh doanh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1eady \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi t\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi M\u0129?”<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cNhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c mua c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn r\u1ebb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 cho n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o. \u1ede Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c cho n\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua b\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o. C\u00f4ng ti tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Alibaba d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean Alipay, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb chi ti\u1ebft th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi ri\u00eang c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. Xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an ninh ph\u1ee5 th\u00eam, Alipay ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n thanh to\u00e1n cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p sau khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eaft \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho thanh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u1ebb n\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi M\u0129. Ba c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 Alibaba v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (eBay c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c), Baidu v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00ecm (Google c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c) V\u00e0 Tencent cho tin nh\u1eafn (Facebook c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ebb, \u0111i theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Bill Gates, Sergey Brin, v\u00e0 Marc Zuckerberg. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ebb, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng ti ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u00e1n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u00ean Yang n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng ti; t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi ba b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i vay ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 mua s\u00e1ch c\u0169 v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang cho sinh vi\u00ean. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ea1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Qzone, Tencent Weibo v\u00e0 Xina Weibo. V\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, Renren l\u00e0 \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, Kaixin c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ebb, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi 30 tu\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111a tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay thanh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc hay c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng cao v\u00ec th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u201cH\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hay li\u00ean k\u1ebft gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang coi l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p “trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n” khi so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00e1c.”<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i: \u201cN\u1ebfu th\u1ea7y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eaft, n\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kinh doanh nh\u1ecf. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u00e2u Phi. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho ch\u00e2u Phi b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd r\u1ebb h\u01a1n. Trong n\u0103m qua, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u1edf M\u0129 hay r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sang ch\u00e2u Phi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang d\u1eabn l\u00e1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang kinh t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng tin, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Another conversation in China part 2<\/p>\n

This summer when teaching in China, I have several conversations with professors and entrepreneurs about the explosion of information technology, and I was surprised at the fast pace of on-line business.<\/p>\n

An economics professor told me: \u201cOnline business or e-commerce generated $121 billion in sales in China last year. The size of our ecommerce market is exploding and could reach $500 billion by 2015. That is much bigger than the U.S.\u2019s e-commerce market.\u201d<\/p>\n

Another professor added: \u201cWith a population over a billion people, we probably have over 200 million online shoppers,more than any other country. Sooner or later you will see more on-line stores than actual stores. It is very expensive to open a store in the city but very easy to open an on-line store. Chinese are well known for small business so a majority of them go on-line instead. With high-speed Internet access and more mobile phones, more people are buying and selling things on-line than anything else. In past few years, transportation and shipping prices have been improved and it is much cheaper than the U.S. The largest on-line company, Alibaba also owns Taobao the shipping company, so you can buy many things here at better prices than the U.S.\u201d<\/p>\n

I asked: \u201cWhy on-line business is so successful in China in just a short period of time. Few years ago, when I was here, there were only few startups but now it is much larger market than the U.S?<\/p>\n

The professor answered: \u201cMany Chinese buy things online because they cannot get it at local stores. The prices of on-line merchandises are much cheaper than actual stores and good reputation on-line stores do not sell fake merchandises so quality is guaranteed. In China, many things are fake, especially foods and medicine so most people shop on-line for it. The only things people worry is the issue of computer security and credit card fraud. Large on-line company such as Alibaba use a system called Alipay, which allows users to make purchases without sharing their credit card details with individual vendors. As an extra security measure, Alipay only transfers payments to vendors after clients have received and expressed satisfaction with their merchandises.\u201d<\/p>\n

The number one on-line item is clothing, making up half of all online sales in China. Clothing is very inexpensive in China; especially popular items for young people are very cheap compared with the U.S. The three biggest companies in China are Alibaba for ecommerce (The eBay of China), Baidu for search engine (the Google of China) and Tencent for messaging (the Facebook of China). The founders of these companies are young entrepreneurs who follow the role models of Bill Gates, Sergey Brin, and Marc Zuckerberg. However, there are several thousands of young entrepreneurs, mostly computer science or information system graduates who owned their companies, selling everything from electronic devices to toys and clothes. One young entrepreneur named Yang told me: \u201cI do not want to work for a company; I want to be my own boss. I started my company with three college friends. We borrow money from our parents to sell used textbooks for college students. I advertise in universities to buy old textbooks and resell them to students. Last year, each of us making several hundred thousand, much more than working for a software company.\u201d<\/p>\n

Another popular on-line among Chinese people is the social network. The most well known are Qzone, Tencent Weibo and Xina Weibo. For college students, Renren is their favorite. With graduates and working young people, Kaixin is also well known. All of these companies are created by young entrepreneurs, many are less than 30 years old. Some already achieved the status of multi-millionaires.<\/p>\n

Today young people do not want to work for state-owned companies or government agencies as previous generation. Many want to start out on their own and entrepreneurs are highly respected for their success. One people told me: \u201cthey are the future because what they do is strictly on their own, without government supports or family connection. Many on-line stores are considered by the public as \u201cClean and honest\u201d business as compared with others.<\/p>\n

A professor told me: \u201cIf you look at wealth creation in China today, some come from these on-line stores. It is inexpensive, it is clean and it fits the small business tradition. Of course, there are competitions as everybody tries to sell thing at lower prices but it is good for most people. It is changing our economy, we cannot depend on exports forever as the wages are increasing fast and many factories are moving to Africa. The fact is developed countries outsourced manufacturing works to China but China is now outsourcing works to Africa because they are cheaper. In past years, there are many closing factories and large numbers of unemployed workers, not because of the financial crisis in the U.S or the European economic meltdown but the wages in China is no longer competitive so these companies are moving elsewhere, mostly to Africa. However, our young people now are driving the economy in a different direction by creating a new consumer market and new business of their own. I think we are transitioning to the information economy, whether we know it or not.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00e0y khi d\u1ea1y \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1299"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1300,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1299\/revisions\/1300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}