{"id":1276,"date":"2013-07-01T21:35:53","date_gmt":"2013-07-01T14:35:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1276"},"modified":"2013-07-01T21:35:53","modified_gmt":"2013-07-01T14:35:53","slug":"loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien-dai-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1276","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 tu\u1ef3 th\u00edch. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u00edch \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch \u0103n nh\u1eadu, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u00edch \u0103n nh\u1eadu. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch th\u1ec3 thao, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u00edch th\u1ec3 thao. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u00edch tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00ean l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m g\u00ec hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea1n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb sao l\u00e3ng kh\u1ecfi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9c khuya trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video r\u1ed3i c\u1ed1 ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m then ch\u1ed1t trong v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 v\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec thi. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i \u0103n nh\u1eadu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1ea1n cho h\u1ecd m\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00e1ch v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd theo k\u1ecbp. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd sao ch\u00e9p b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 h\u1ed9 h\u1ecd. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 tr\u00e1nh h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 cho khi h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u00ednh v\u00e0o r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n gi\u1ecfi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1eebng mong \u0111\u1ee3i h\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00ec thi hay h\u1ecdc nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho n\u00ean th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1eebng th\u1eed n\u00f3. Trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian ngay c\u1ea3 cho ng\u1ee7, b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc, nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n \u0111i t\u1eeb l\u1edbp n\u00e0y sang l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y sang ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00edt l\u1edbp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ghi nh\u1edb, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c “ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9”, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c “kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o”.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 v\u00e0i sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd c\u00f3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecd mong \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng hai mong \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nhau. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m khi b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m h\u1ecd th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ai v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y m\u00e3i t\u1edbi khi qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng l\u00e0m b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.\u201d B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t; b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbp; nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Qui t\u1eafc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi gi\u1edd tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. S\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi qui t\u1eafc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0m sao.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, b\u1ea1n c\u0169 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a b\u1ea1n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. T\u1ea1o ra nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u1ecf g\u1ed3m ba t\u1edbi n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi (kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc qua t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u SAU KHI t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai gi\u1edd TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp g\u1eb7p nhau. L\u00ed do b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc theo nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4n l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 n\u00eau ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u. N\u1ebfu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u00ean l\u1edbp. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo t\u1eebng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho \u0111i\u1ec3m, b\u00e0i ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0i thi. T\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh ra \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tu\u00e2n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t cho k\u00ec thi. T\u1ea1o ra th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp s\u1edbm v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. T\u1ea1o ra th\u00f3i quen ng\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp v\u00ec d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn l\u00ean b\u1ea3ng hay m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfu. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00f4i k\u00e9o s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ng\u1ed3i \u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i l\u1edbp. Nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c cho n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video hay \u0111i \u0103n nh\u1eadu cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eebng theo s\u1ee9c \u00e9p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. Cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u00f4n t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong tu\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9 KH\u00d4NG \u0111i \u0103n nh\u1eadu c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam hay say kh\u01b0\u1edbt. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n n\u0103m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o ch\u00e8 ch\u00e9n say s\u01b0a, \u0103n nh\u1eadu, nghi\u1ec7n ma tu\u00fd, hay b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc? M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?” T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi l\u00fac nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ed ho\u00e0i cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i xem phim hay \u0111i nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n trai hay b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m khi b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc v\u1ec1 sau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y can nhi\u1ec5u v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi n\u0103m, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cC\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu\u201d. \u201cC\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu em theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng?” C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: \u201cB\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc trong ba gi\u1edd hay ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong ba gi\u1edd m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ng\u1ee7 trong th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u00f4n b\u00e0i tr\u00ean l\u1edbp hay n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i sao nh\u1ea1c rock?” \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i hay b\u1ea1n trai c\u1ee7a em kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a em v\u00ec em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00f4 \u1ea5y hay cho anh \u1ea5y?\u201d C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: \u201cB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n trai hay b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i sai. T\u00ecm b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean b\u1ea1n \u0111i \u0103n nh\u1eadu c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho b\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho b\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng can nhi\u1ec5u v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u201d T\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho h\u1ecd: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hay b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho b\u1ea1n?\u201d \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n trai hay b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hay b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i?\u201d \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u hay ma tu\u00fd v\u00ec b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u?\u201d \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n mang thai?\u201d \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mang thai? \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft khi d\u00f9ng ma tu\u00fd?\u201d \u0110\u00e2y KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00ed do \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Xin NGH\u0128 cho c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1n. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i mong \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Advice for college students<\/p>\n

When you go to college, you meet all kind of people. Some are there to study, some are there to enjoy, and many are there but do not know what to do. In college, you can have many friends as you want. There are many people who have the same interests as you. If you like music, you can find many people who also like music. If you like partying, you can find many people who also like partying. If you like reading, you can find many people who also like reading. If you like sport, you can find many people who also like sport. If you like videogame, you can find many people who also like videogame. However, you must understand that you go to college to get educated and study should be the highest priority. The best friends that you need are to find people who are there to study.<\/p>\n

If you go to college but do not know what to do or do not select friends carefully then you will easily get distracted from your study goal. These are many students who often stay up late at night to play video games than try to memorize some key concepts in a hurry with the hope that they will pass the exam. There are many students who go to parties all night and could not come to class then ask you to let them borrow your note to study with the hope that they will catch up. If you are spending more time with them, you will do the same. There are people who convince you to let them copy your homeworks or even do the homework for them. You must try to avoid them, so that when they are in trouble, you do not get in trouble with them.<\/p>\n

No matter how good you are, you will never have enough time in college. If you are serious about study you will find that there are overwhelming materials that you must learn. Do not expect to learn everything in a week before the exam or cram everything all night before the exam. It is impossible so do not even try it. In college, you will not have enough time to even sleep because you will have so much works to do, more reading, more homeworks which takes a lot of your time. You will be busy going from class to class, from one room to another, so you must organize your time carefully. In college you may have few classes that require memorization, but most will require you to think, to analyze, and to practice. These classes are different from classes that you have in high school, so you must change your study habit. Instead of work \u201chard\u201d, you must learn to work \u201csmart\u201d.<\/p>\n

One important thing that few students pay attention is your family has certain expectations of you. You are no longer a child but an adult. Once you go to college, you are responsible for yourself so you must act responsibly. You must understand that for every behavior there will be consequence, good or bad. Your parents have worked hard to put you in college and they expect that you would turn out better. Of course, you may have your own expectation and sometime these two expectations are not the same. You need to distinguish what you can and cannot do when you are in college. Never forget that your parents do have expectations so do not disappoint them. Of course, no one would go to college with the intention of make their family feel bad but they often do not pay attention to this factor until it is too late. That is why I would repeat it here: \u201cDo not disappoint your parents.\u201d You do not have to be the best student; you do not have to be the top of the class; but you go to college to get educated then graduate and that is the short goal that you must consider seriously.<\/p>\n

The first thing you should do in college is to organize your schedule. Knowing the classes that you must take and schedule time you must study accordingly. The simple rule is for every hour of class, you must spend at least two hours of study on your own and at least one hour of study with your friend. If you are serious about study, you will find that you do not have much time left for something else. It will be a lot easier if you plan your college learning according to this rule and stick with it. You will be surprised at how much you will learn.<\/p>\n

Of course, there are friends, old friends from high school and new friends in college but you must select friends carefully and share your study plan with them. Create a small study group of three to five people (No more than seven) to go over class materials AFTER each has study on their own at least two hour BEFORE the study group meeting. The reason you study in group is to review the materials and raise questions on something that you do not understand. If the entire group does not understand well, you ask the professor to explain in the next class. That is how you and the group learn.<\/p>\n

The second thing you should do is follow each course syllabus carefully. A syllabus tells you about your professor’s expectations for the course, the attendance policy, the textbooks, the grading policy, the assignments and the exams. From the syllabus, reorganize your study schedule to reserve at least a week before the exam to focus on preparation. If you follow the study plan accordingly, you never have to cram for the exam. Make a habit of arrive in class early and prepare to ask questions for something that you do not understand. It will get your professor\u2019s attention that you are there to study. Make a habit to sit in the front of the class as it is easier to see the blackboard or the projector. You will get more attention from the professor if you sit up front than in the back of the class. Remember that your classes will require a lot of efforts so by having the professor\u2019s attention, you will have some advantages over others.<\/p>\n

You go to college to study and get educated. You do not go to college to play videogame or go to party so do not follow some pressures from friends. Your weekend is for rest and review weekly materials NOT go to party all night or get drunk. Your parents do not work hard so you can spend four years getting drunk, go to parties, get addicted to drug, or get expelled from school. I know a lot of students do not agree with my advice. My questions are: \u201cWhy do you go to college? What is your purpose of going to college? I am not saying that you go to college and study all the time but you do not have a lot of time to waste so you must spend your time carefully. You may go to a movie or go to a restaurant with your boyfriend or girlfriend. There are many things that you can do when you are in college but do not do anything that you may regret later and never let these things interfere with your main purpose: to get educated.<\/p>\n

Every year, there are students who challenging me by asking the \u201cWhat if\u201d question. \u201cWhat if I follow your advice but do not do well in school? My answer: \u201cAre you studying for three hours or sit in front of your book for three hours but dreaming of something else? Are you sleeping in the library? Are your study group reviewing the class materials or talking about movies stars and rock stars? \u201cWhat if my girlfriend or boyfriend does not like my study plan because I cannot spend enough time with her or with him?\u201d My answer: \u201cYou may have a wrong boyfriend or girlfriend. Find another one that encourages you to study, not the one that encourage you to go to party with them. If they really care for you, they should support you, not interfere with your future.\u201d I also have questions for them: \u201cWhat if you fail in college or get expelled then what will happen to you?\u201d \u201cWhat will happen if your boyfriend or girlfriend finds out that you fail college or get expelled?\u201d \u201cWhat if you get addicted to alcohol or drug because you have many bad influences?\u201d \u201cWhat will happen if your girlfriend gets pregnant?\u201d \u201cWhat will happen if you get pregnant? \u201cWhat will happen if you get arrested for using drug?\u201d This is NOT the reason that you go to college for. Please THINK carefully, by going to college, you have a bright future. Your family expecting you to do well, your society expecting you to be an educated citizen, and your country needs your talents, so do not act irresponsible.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1276"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1278,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1276\/revisions\/1278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}