{"id":124,"date":"2013-06-17T13:23:05","date_gmt":"2013-06-17T06:23:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=124"},"modified":"2013-06-17T13:23:05","modified_gmt":"2013-06-17T06:23:05","slug":"sinh-vien-hoc-gi-trong-dai-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=124","title":{"rendered":"Sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc g\u00ec trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 35 tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, n\u1ec1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 d\u1eabn l\u00e1i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kinh doanh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ed1 Wall \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u1edbi ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Microsoft hay Google kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ra kh\u1ecfi suy tho\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong CNTT s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi $2.4 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y vi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u0103ng n\u1ed5 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ee7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT l\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 t\u1ed1n \u00edt h\u01a1n cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.\u201d<\/p>\n

Qua 20 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn CNTT \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 x\u1eed kh\u00e1c: Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn cho n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u con s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng?\u00a0C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m khi r\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1, Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 con s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cao nh\u1ea5t h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trong ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m. C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa sinh vi\u00ean hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean l\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec thi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho sinh vi\u00ean qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 qua. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfng m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y k\u00e8m cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 cho b\u00e0i thi th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed7. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00ed do n\u00e0o cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ea5t k\u00ec sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed7.\u201d M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cKhi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1edfi ban \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c sao ch\u00e9p c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi v\u00e0i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c coi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 hi sinh m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn: \u201cGia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00fang em c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t con so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh cho n\u00ean chuy\u1ec7n b\u00e0n t\u00e1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111em t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang em gian l\u1eadn hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang em \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i t\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 20 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n \u00edt h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u sinh vi\u00ean. Ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi tr\u00ean 400 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc (c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cung c\u1ea5p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129) v\u00e0 20,000 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng (c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n) v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean 25 tri\u1ec7u sinh vi\u00ean. M\u1eb7c cho vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee7 cho s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng sinh vi\u00ean. C\u00f3 v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u t\u00fa v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u00ec thi v\u00e0o nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sinh vi\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cL\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o qu\u00e3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ed1 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 b\u1ecf ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT.\u201d Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh; gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v.v. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0n l\u00e2m cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n. \u01afu th\u1ebf then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i so v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u?\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, n\u01a1i d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0 h\u01a1n, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong v\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e3ng 70% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi 35 tu\u1ed5i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00fang s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111i\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra cho n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i l\u00e0m trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ecd b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau. Nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 chi ti\u00eau ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh ra cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i khi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y t\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bao nhi\u00eau tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u logic l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0o trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

What students learn in college<\/p>\n

According to a software industry report, the world will need approximately 35 million Information Technology (IT) workers by 2020. The report cites growth in software applications, cloud computing, mobile platforms, and big data as major drivers of new businesses and jobs. Wall Street analysts agreed, a spokesperson said: \u201cWith innovations in information technology, more companies will be formed and more workers will be needed. Investment companies would like to see more startups to become another Microsoft or Google to push the economy out of current recession.\u201d<\/p>\n

The report projected that investment in IT will reach $2.4 trillion by 2020 but more than half will probably be invested in Asia as these countries are emerging as new innovation forces in the world markets. The analyst wrote: \u201cEmerging economies such as China and India have been aggressive in developing information technology industry because without it, it would be impossible to create enough jobs for their billions of people. The advantages of IT industry are it creates more jobs, attracts more foreign investments, but it costs less to develop. Therefore, it is ideal for emerging economies to use information industry to improve its economy and compete in the global market.\u201d<\/p>\n

Over the past 20 years, investments in IT innovations have fostered significant job growth and accelerate economic recovery in many countries but today they are all facing another dilemma: The shortage of IT skilled workers to build the innovations engine for the industry. Although number of students studying information technology has increased in the past few years but the key question is do these students actually have the skills that industry needs?\u00a0There is much debate about the quality as well as the up to date of current training programs in some countries. Much of the discussion is focused on what students learned in college and what they can do when leaving school.<\/p>\n

Among Asian countries, China claims to have the highest number of college graduates than any country\u00a0in the world. However, many companies are complaining that except for few top universities, most state universities have produced a large number of graduates that have no skills. That is why there are several million college graduates without jobs and still depending on family to support them. A Chinese professor explained: \u201cI have taught in university for thirty years. There is a difference between students twenty years ago and current students. In the past most students are studious and work hard but today many students are lazy and only want to pass exams to get degree. The university system is making it easy for students to pass tests to meet government quota. Even those who fail are given another chance to pass. For example, if students fail my course, I am required to tutor them and give a second exam few weeks later to make sure that all students will pass. There is no reason for me to work extra so I do not fail any students even they do not deserve to pass.\u201d Another professor adds: \u201cWhen we were in university, we must research and wrote our thesis carefully as they were examined by a strict college board. Today many researches are nothing but a copy of somebody publication with some modifications. The main idea is to get the degree as nothing else matter. For thousand years, China\u2019s culture regards education is the only way to get good job. Chinese parents have sacrificed everything for their child to go to college and it puts a great pressure on the child to get a degree. A college student admitted: \u201cOur family is an extended one with many family members so gossip is really bad. Everybody and neighbors all know about your studying, so if you fail or do not have degree, it will bring a lot of shame. That is why most of us cheat or even bribe the school officers to get degree. Now we all have degree but no job and it is the fact that few people want to talk about.\u201d<\/p>\n

At the time of independence, India has 20 universities with total enrollment less than one million students. Today India\u2019s education system has grown into one of the largest in the world with over 400 universities (Ones who offer MS and PhD programs) and 20,000 colleges (Ones who only offer bachelor\u2019s degree) and the number of college students has risen to over 25 million students. Despite the expansion that has occurred, the education system is struggled to provide a sufficient education to the massive number of students. There are few top universities that have the best professors, the best training programs, and the best research laboratories but they mostly offer trainings to the elites and brightest students who can pass the strict entrance exams. The rest of the state universities and colleges are all having problems with hiring qualified professors who have the knowledge and skills to educate students. The accelerated growth of India\u2019s economy, especially in information technology has created significant shortages\u00a0of high-quality technical professors. Without qualified professors, it is difficult to develop skilled workers to meet the growing demand of the economy. A software professor explained: \u201cThe teaching salary at state college level is about a third of what I can get from working in the software industry. That is why many professors left the teaching profession to work for the IT industry.\u201d Without qualified professors, many have to hire unqualified people, unusually math professors are asked to teach computer; history professors are asked to teach science etc. Many never work outside the academic so they have to rely on textbooks that were written several years in the past. That is why most of our graduates only have the basic skills but cannot handle anything complex as the industry needs. Our key advantage over China is our students speak English well but the question is how long can we rely on this?\u00a0Unlike other countries, where the population is growing older, India is a few countries where young working age population is growing quickly with about\u00a070% of the population below the age of 35 years. Without proper education there will be a lot of young people without jobs and it could be a disaster for our country.\u201d<\/p>\n

There are plans proposed by both India and China governments to measure what students learn in college such as graduation tests but it faces a strong resistance from both professors and students. A senior government officer said: \u201cTo go to college, high school students must pass tests so before go to work in industry, it is necessary to test them because we do not know how much students learn in college. As much as we spend for education, we have no idea what actually happens in the classroom and how that eventually translates into the skills of students. Colleges cannot keep us in the dark when it comes to how much knowledge and skills they provide to our students. It is logical that we need to know about how effective our investment is in our education system.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 35 tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=124"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124\/revisions\/125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}