{"id":1233,"date":"2013-07-01T17:30:37","date_gmt":"2013-07-01T10:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1233"},"modified":"2013-07-01T17:30:37","modified_gmt":"2013-07-01T10:30:37","slug":"nguoi-quan-li-du-an-trong-moi-truong-agile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1233","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Agile"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn Agile nh\u01b0 L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ef1c \u0111oan (XP), Scrum, Crystal, v.v., \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n v\u00ec c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Agile d\u1ef1ng t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nhanh h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1eabn l\u00e1i theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n theo tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c pha v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sang t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Agile tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Agile nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti k\u00e9m tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi Agile kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed b\u1ecb l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi hay kh\u00f4ng. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng vai tr\u00f2 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec t\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hai vai tr\u00f2 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n then ch\u1ed1t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 theo tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1ecdn khi n\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean khi c\u1ea7n. Th\u1ea7y Scrum l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. Th\u1ea7y Scrum t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c ngang qua m\u1ecdi vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c can nhi\u1ec5u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng qui tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n theo nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i \u00fd h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1eb7ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat, v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1eb7ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y khi chuy\u1ec3n sang Agile nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u00ednh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian nhanh h\u01a1n. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 qui tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c trao gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ecf ra.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Project manager in Agile environment<\/p>\n

Today Agile methodologies such as Extreme Programming (XP), Scrum, Crystal, etc., are becoming more popular because the industry demands that software development be done quickly and be responsive to change. To compete in the global economy, software companies must move fast to provide solutions to their customers.<\/p>\n

Agile approaches of incremental build can deliver software faster than traditional plan-driven approach that follow a sequence order of lifecycle phases. This shift in approach also changes the traditional project management from planning and controlling to facilitating and collaborating. The Agile approach is depending mostly on the skills of the project team that is self-organizing to develop software without the command of a manager. This approach also leads to a shift in the organization structure and the skills of people who work there. For an established company with highly skills people, it is easy to adopt Agile but for a lesser matured company without a skilled workforce, the switch could be a disaster and that is why so many Agile project failed.<\/p>\n

With Agile there is no role for project manager. This makes project managers confused whether they are needed or not. They must understand that their new role is to guide the team in responding to change as the team must make decisions instead of being told what to do. It also means more individual responsibility for team members, and more facilitation skills required for the project manager. The most popular Agile method is Scrum has two key individual roles that a project manager could do: Product Owner is the person who works closely with customers to decide what will be built and in which order. The Product Owner defines the feature of the product, chooses when the software will be released and adjusts features and priority as needed. The Scrum Master is the person who works closely with the team to ensure that the team is working together and productive. The Scrum Master facilitates team activities and enables cooperation across all roles and functions, removes barriers from external interferences, ensures that the process is followed such as the daily scrums, sprint reviews, and sprint planning.<\/p>\n

Most traditional project managers are uncomfortable with these roles when transition to Agile but eventually many recognize that it does not matter what role they do, it is their responsibility to build a project team that can deliver quality product at a faster time. Of course, not everyone is willing to make this shift but for those who are willing, they will find both the process and the new skills they have learned to be rewarding and well worth the effort involved.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn Agile nh\u01b0 L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ef1c \u0111oan (XP), Scrum, Crystal, v.v., \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n v\u00ec c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p y\u00eau … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quan-li-du-an"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1233"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1234,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1233\/revisions\/1234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}