{"id":1231,"date":"2013-07-01T17:29:41","date_gmt":"2013-07-01T10:29:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1231"},"modified":"2013-07-01T17:29:41","modified_gmt":"2013-07-01T10:29:41","slug":"loi-khuyen-ve-chuan-bi-phong-van","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1231","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. T\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m KH\u00d4NG ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n xin vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ti m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft h\u1ecfi c\u00e1i g\u00ec, n\u00f3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng theo nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Ban c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ti h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0: \u201cSao b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i?\u201d \u0110a s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 m\u00f4ng lung r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n cho h\u1ecd c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft l\u00ed do h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tho\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.\u201d Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi: \u201cB\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i?\u201d nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 xin vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng g\u1eedi l\u00ed l\u1ecbch cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 website v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n. Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong blog tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 50% ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ban c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 80% ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft C\u00c1CH tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ki\u1ec3u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, c\u00f4ng ti c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi c\u00e1i g\u00ec. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cN\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1i g\u00ec, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n thu\u00ea h\u1ecd? M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ti hay ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ti.<\/p>\n

Ban c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cTrong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng trong kinh doanh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng thu\u00ea nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 tri th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec m\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi v\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ebf tr\u00ean Internet, tin t\u1ee9c, b\u00e0i b\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, blogs, website, n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi ki\u1ec3u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: Xin d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tri th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 kinh doanh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, b\u00e0i b\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hay c\u00f4ng ti. Ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? C\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 b\u1edfi tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Advice on interview preparation<\/p>\n

To college graduates, looking for job is probably the most difficult and biggest challenge that they face in their career. The problem is many are not prepared. Looking for job is NOT just filling out application and waits for an interview. They must do research of company that they want to work for and actively pursue what they want. They must know what to ask, what to say, and how to answer difficult questions. Although most college career counselors do provide guidances and helps but many graduates are not following these guidelines.<\/p>\n

According to College Advisory Board, the number one issue that many job applicants made is the lack of knowledge about the company that they want to work for as evidence during the interview. A common question is: \u201cWhy do you want to work for our company?\u201d A majority of applicants could not give a clear explanation as most only vaguely answer that they just want a job. A senior manager explained: \u201cWe want to give them a chance to let us know the reason they want to work for us but most cannot answer it satisfactory. Many do not even know anything about our company.\u201d Sometime applicants are asked: \u201cWhat do you know about our company?\u201d but most do not know much as they just apply by sending resumes to many companies without any research.<\/p>\n

The fact is today almost every company has a website with information about what the company does its products or services, and the types of jobs available. Graduates must spend time reviewing this information to prepare before the interview. As I wrote in previous blog, when you are invited to come to an interview you have 50% chance of getting hired but if you are not prepared, you will miss that chance. The College Advisory Board report stated that as many as 80% of graduates do not know HOW to answer this type of question properly.<\/p>\n

In most interviews, the company also allows applicants to ask question but many do not want to ask anything. A senior manager explained: \u201cIf they do not ask us anything that means they are not interest in us and of course in that case, why would we want to hire them? Although some do ask question but they only ask trivial question that anybody could easily answer which means that they are not doing any research about the company or know anything about the company.<\/p>\n

The College Advisory Board also reported that today most companies also want to know whether applicants have a broad knowledge beyond the technical field as they are interest in the global trend. A senior manager explained: \u201cIn this globalized world, a technical person must have the broader knowledge of the trend in business. We prefer to hire people with both broad and deep knowledge, people who read more about global trend. This is a major weakness of college students as many do not know much about the industry and the world that they are living in. In this connected world, if you do not follow these trends, you will be left behind. Being a technical person is not enough, you must be aware of what is happening and willing to learn new thing as the world is changing fast.\u201d<\/p>\n

The fact is today there are so much information on the Internet, news, research articles, blogs, websites that provide these information and all types of guidances that graduates can learn to broaden their knowledge and prepare for their career. Today and in the near future, there are more opportunities to work for global companies than local companies as many companies are expanding their business and need skilled workers. Many of you have selected a good field of study and graduated with the right degree but you must also be prepared to overcome the last challenge of getting a good job.<\/p>\n

My advice: Please spend time to read more, learn more to build a good knowledge of the global business and be prepared to go to the interview with number of facts, figures, research articles and any material pertinent to the industry or company. Who knows? The company might be fascinated by your knowledge.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n trong … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1231"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1232,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1231\/revisions\/1232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}