{"id":1208,"date":"2013-07-01T17:07:11","date_gmt":"2013-07-01T10:07:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1208"},"modified":"2013-07-01T17:07:11","modified_gmt":"2013-07-01T10:07:11","slug":"vien-robotics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1208","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7n Robotics"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 xem xe robot (xe Curiosity) \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng sao Ho\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian. Robot n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh video v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Twitter ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc sinh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Robot n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c Jet Propulsion Lab (JPL), m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a NASA c\u00f3 thu\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean CMU trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u00ean xe robot n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Vi\u1ec7n Robotics c\u1ee7a CMU.<\/span><\/p>\n

CMU n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Robotics c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n capstone v\u1ec1 robotics n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng robot theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. V\u00ec to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Robotics \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u01a1i t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u00e9 qua v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c robot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n capstone c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c robots \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m nay l\u00e0 \u201cRobot ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111em \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf t\u1edbi b\u00e0n. M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn robot v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t cho n\u00f3. Robots \u0111ang h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u cho kinh doanh nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00ec kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf mu\u1ed1n xem robot.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng cho robot \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1edbi cho t\u00f4i. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu v\u00ec robot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: \u201c\u00d4ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111en hay c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1eefa v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng?\u201d v\u00e0 t\u00f4i b\u1ecb \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Robot quay l\u1ea1i sau v\u00e0i ph\u00fat v\u00e0 \u0111em cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u1ed1c r\u1ed7ng v\u00ec sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0o robot c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cNg\u00e0y nay l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c robotics l\u00e0 “n\u00f3ng” v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u robots \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 trong v\u00f2ng m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m \u00f4ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u robots trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y nay \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t robot lau nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m \u0111\u00f4 la nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 \u0111ang s\u1ee5t nhanh v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng robots.\u201d T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u201cRoomba\u201d robot lau nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ti iRobot v\u00e0 \u00a0robots lau b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i, b\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c robots \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng hay \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u00d4ng ngh\u0129 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a robot s\u1ebd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu sinh vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc n\u00f3?” \u00d4ng \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cT\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1edbn gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la, ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hay c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4 la. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m \u0111\u00f4 la. C\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho robots. Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 robots v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eaft nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u1edd, khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u00fang, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u00fang v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc robotics, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, gi\u1ecfi to\u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trong robotic l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean theo \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n trong khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n hay \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, hay to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t v\u00e0o.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi sinh vi\u00ean: \u201cRobot th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y?\u201d Anh ta tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c robots lau nh\u00e0, gi\u1eb7t gi\u0169, d\u1ecdn r\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e1i xe nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t con robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u1eadn. Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m c\u00e1c robots c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a cho ra v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111em ch\u00f3 tr\u1edf v\u00e0o nh\u00e0. Con robot n\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng ch\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u00f3 s\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ch\u00f3 \u201cv\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1i v\u00e3i c\u1ee9t\u201d kh\u1eafp nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1n d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ea7m gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n capstone l\u1ea1i, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111au tim. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 robots c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng con robot cho ch\u00f3 th\u00ec d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hay.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7n robotics:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ri.cmu.edu\/<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ri.cmu.edu\/news_view.html?news_id=250&menu_id=238<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ri.cmu.edu\/news_view.html?news_id=228&menu_id=239<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ri.cmu.edu\/news_view.html?news_id=213&menu_id=239<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The Robotics Institute<\/p>\n

Few weeks ago, millions of people watched a robot car (Curiosity Rover) descend on Mars, a significant event in space exploration. The robot sends video photos and wrote updates from its own Twitter accounts to millions of young students in school. The robot was developed by Jet Propulsion Lab (JPL), a NASA organization that hired a lot of CMU students in recent years. The software on the Rover was also developed by CMU\u2019s Robotics Institute.<\/p>\n

CMU is well known for its Robotics program as one of the leading universities in this field. Each year the program asks people in the industry and professors to suggest ideas for its robotics capstone projects where students will build robots according to specific requirements. Since the Robotics building is next to the Software Engineering building where I work, I often stop by and watch robots being built and occasionally discuss with students about their capstone projects.<\/p>\n

One of the robots being built this year is a \u201cRestaurant service robot\u201d which can talk to customers and bring plates, coffee, drink and small things to the table. A student explained: \u201cA restaurant owner suggests the idea and give us requirements. Of course it is still a prototype but he said if we can massively build thousands of them at reasonable price, there will be a good market for it. Robots are good attraction to restaurant business as customers; especially young children will want to see the robot.\u201d<\/p>\n

I sat in the table and gave order to the robots to bring me coffee. The conversation was pleasant as the robot was programmed to speak politely and asking for specific question: \u201cDo you want black coffee or coffee with milk and sugar?\u201d and I was impressed. The robot came back few minutes later and brought me a cup of coffee. Of course, the cup was empty because students did not want to spill coffee into their robot full of electrical wires and computer circuits.<\/p>\n

A professor explained: \u201cToday robotics field is \u201chot\u201d as many companies are automating their systems. Many robots are built with artificial intelligence software so they interact with people better. I think within ten years you will see a lot of robots in office and at people\u2019s home. Today you can buy a robot that clean house for a hundred dollars but the price is dropping fast as more companies are building robots.\u201d Of course, I have seen \u201cRoomba\u201d the robot that clean floor made by iRobot company and robots that clean swimming pool, kitchen, and restaurants as well as robots that are being used in factories to lift heavy things or to build cars.<\/p>\n

I asked: \u201cWhat do you think the price of robots will be? What are the requirements to enter this field if students want to study it? He explained: \u201cEighty years ago a mainframe computer cost million dollars, only government or large companies can afford it. The personal computer has changed that and put computer in every home and office at the price of a thousand dollars. Today we have smart phone that everybody can buy for a price of a hundred dollars. The same thing will happen to robots. Today some robots are still expensive but few years from now, as more people buy them, more companies will make them and the price will go down. To study robotics, you need to have strong science background, good mathematics and computer skills. Currently most programs in robotic are for students who pursue Master and Ph.D degrees so you must have a bachelor degree in Computer Science, Electronic or Electrical Engineering, or Mathematics to be considered for the admission.\u201d<\/p>\n

I asked the student: \u201cWhat are the most interesting robots that have been built here?\u201d He answered with a big smile: \u201cWe have built robots that clean house, do laundry, empty garbage and even drive cars but few years ago, a company owner asked us to build a robot that can take care of his dog when he was busy. So we build robots that can take the dog out in the garden and let the dog do whatever the dog need and bring the dog back into the house. The robot functioned well but the dog was not. It scared the dog too much that the dog \u201cPooped\u201d all over the house and hided under the bed all day so we had to stop the capstone project, else the dog may die of heart attack. There are things that robots can do but a robot for dog is definitely not a good idea.\u201d<\/p>\n

For more information on the robotics institute:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ri.cmu.edu\/<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ri.cmu.edu\/news_view.html?news_id=250&menu_id=238<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ri.cmu.edu\/news_view.html?news_id=228&menu_id=239<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ri.cmu.edu\/news_view.html?news_id=213&menu_id=239<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 xem xe robot (xe Curiosity) \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng sao Ho\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1208"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1208\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1209,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1208\/revisions\/1209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}