{"id":118,"date":"2013-06-17T13:16:32","date_gmt":"2013-06-17T06:16:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=118"},"modified":"2013-06-17T13:16:32","modified_gmt":"2013-06-17T06:16:32","slug":"viec-cua-truong-va-viec-cua-cong-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=118","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ebf v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd quen thu\u1ed9c trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb h\u00e0n l\u00e2m sang c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y l\u00fang t\u00fang ngay c\u1ea3 cho nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 “d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n” nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u “d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ed5.” Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c coi l\u00e0 “ki\u00eau c\u0103ng” hay “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.” B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng. Tu\u1ef3 theo vai tr\u00f2, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn v\u00ec ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cho t\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc, h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y hay h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n. Trong th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. C\u1ed1 gi\u1eef c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c ri\u00eang cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai. Ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbp v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh cu\u1ed1i l\u1edbp nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5. \u0110\u1eebng c\u1ed1 l\u00e0 “anh h\u00f9ng” hay b\u1ea7y t\u1ecf cao si\u00eau h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho anh h\u00f9ng trong l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi nhau. Kh\u00f4ng may, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00ec t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng. L\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t thay v\u00ec h\u1ecdc v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd ngh\u0129 nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd nh\u1edb m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. T\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho t\u1edbi ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n n\u00e0o l\u00ean nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee1 l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed1n ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t k\u00ec tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung th\u1ee9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung th\u1ee9 khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0 x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng do s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00e9p x\u00e3 giao m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo v\u00ec b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tri th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u00e1ch v\u1edf v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc. Trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u0103m d\u00f2 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

School’s works and industry’s works<\/p>\n

When college graduates begin to work in the industry, they will be facing an environment that is so different from what they are familiar with in school. The transition from academic to industry is confusing even for the well prepared students. That is why many often make mistakes that can be avoided with proper guidance.<\/p>\n

In school, most works are \u201cindividual based\u201d but at work, all works are \u201cteam based\u201d. Without teamwork skills, you will not succeed and may be considered by others as \u201cArrogant\u201d or \u201cUn-cooperative\u201d. You need to learn that project works are divided among team members with assigned roles and responsibilities. Depend on the roles; you must follow given instructions to work as part of a team. You must share information with team members and any decision must be discussed with the team for approval as coordination and cooperation are essential for the team to succeed. If you do not know or are not sure, ask the team leader or project manager.<\/p>\n

At work, team members discuss assignments and status on a daily or weekly basis. During the discussion, you must learn to keep a positive attitude. Try to keep your view of other members to yourself by avoid criticize anybody. It is the project manager\u2019s job to evaluate team members, not you. In school, there are top of the class students and bottom of the class students but at work everybody is equal members of a team. Do not try to be a \u201chero\u201d or show superior to anyone. There is no place for hero in teamwork.<\/p>\n

In the industry, project\u2019s activities are always planned with assigned tasks and schedules. Team members must follow the plan to make sure that things will work well together. Unfortunately, manystudents are NOT taught about follow a planed approach so they often do things according to their own thinking. Students must understand that planning optimizes resources as each member has a role to play. Doing things individually often create conflicts that could be unproductive.<\/p>\n

In school, some students often wait for the last minute before exam and cram instead of steadily studying. They think cramming at the last minute will help them to remember things better. At work, you should not wait until the last minute to do your work because you never have enough time to finish it and any delay on your task may impact others. In the industry, time is equivalent to money, a miss schedule causes wasting project money. You must follow the plan and schedules carefully and avoid any delay.<\/p>\n

Some students\u2019 behavior is tolerated in school but NOT at work. Students may misbehave during school activities due to their immature and get away with it. At work, you must act professionally. Certain behaviors, certain phrases, certain languages are NOT acceptable because there are rules and etiquette that you must follow as you are responsible for your activities.<\/p>\n

In school, knowledge is mostly based on books and curriculum. At work, you should explore other means to keep your skills as current as possible.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ebf v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=118"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118\/revisions\/120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}