{"id":1170,"date":"2013-07-01T16:18:59","date_gmt":"2013-07-01T09:18:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1170"},"modified":"2013-07-01T16:18:59","modified_gmt":"2013-07-01T09:18:59","slug":"that-nghiep-o-chau-au","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1170","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00f4m qua \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean ti vi v\u1ec1 thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m thanh ni\u00ean tr\u1ebb ng\u1ed3i trong qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, n\u01a1i t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. Theo ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1eeb m\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i trong qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean: \u201cT\u00ean t\u00f4i l\u00e0 Giovanni, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n hay ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi suy tho\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.\u201d Thanh ni\u00ean kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang m\u1ea5t hi v\u1ecdng; ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c trong hai n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng xa v\u1edbi qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u00ean Gregory l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Anh ta n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i hi v\u1ecdng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0ng sau hai n\u0103m t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ch\u1ea3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 b\u1ebfp trong nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u00f4i may m\u1eafn v\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c nh\u1ee5c.\u201d M\u1ed9t n\u1eef thanh ni\u00ean tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p kinh doanh v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. H\u1ecd b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t n\u0103m t\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m n\u1eefa cho kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eeda b\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 6 tri\u1ec7u thanh ni\u00ean th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p trong to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ecdi n\u0103m. T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Hi L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 53 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 36 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u1edf B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, 34 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u1edf Italy v\u00e0 23 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u1edf Ph\u00e1p. Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t trong t\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 25 tu\u1ed5i b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5 suy \u0111\u1ed3i, ma tu\u00fd v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8 t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u1ede T\u00e2y Ban Nha, c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cJuventud sin Futuro\u201d (Thanh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai) \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ed1 x\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean Carlos gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf r\u01a1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng khu v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.\u201d Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thanh ni\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, n\u01a1i thanh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng trong suy tho\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec m\u1ea5y. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 cho vay l\u00e3i th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti hay khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch thanh ni\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. N\u0103m ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua lu\u1eadt di tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng. Anh cho ph\u00e9p 40,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i sang con s\u1ed1 60,000. N\u0103m nay n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 100,000 hay h\u01a1n. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, d\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ecdi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edf ra trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p k\u00edn. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u00fa nh\u1eadn: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u trong h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edf ra trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Unemployment in Europe<\/p>\n

Yesterday there was a documentary on TV about the young and unemployed in Europe. The documentary started with a group of young people sitting in a coffee shop, a typical gathering place for the unemployed youth. According to the TV reporter, they have been doing nothing for years except sat in coffee shop and felt angry. Many of them were college graduates but could not find jobs. One of them talked to the reporter: \u201cMy name is Giovanni, I have a degree in literature and wanted to work for a publishing company or government but with the current recession, there is no job.\u201d Another young man added: \u201cWe are losing hope; we have been looking for jobs for two years but found nothing. Even people with experience also could not find job so we do not know what to do. There is no future for us.\u201d<\/p>\n

Not far from the coffee shop is a restaurant where a young graduate named Gregory worked. He said: \u201cI have a degree in architect from the best university. I hoped to work for a construction company but after two years of finding job, there was none. Now I am working as an assistant cook in this restaurant. Everybody says I am lucky because I have a job, but if you think this could be the job of my life, it is humiliating,\u201d Another young woman also worked in the restaurant added: \u201cI have a degree in business administration but most businesses do not hire new graduates because there are thousands of people with business degree and experience also looking for job. The banking and financial crisis had destroyed many banks and many jobs. They told me that it would take another five to ten years for the economy to recover. Now I am working as a dishwasher here but I never imagine it could happen to a college graduate like me.\u201d<\/p>\n

According to a European Commission report, currently there are more than 6 million unemployed young people across Europe and the number is increasing every year. The youth unemployment rate in Greece and Spain has climbed to 53 percent. That rate is 36 percent in Portugal, 34 percent in Italy and 23 percent in France. Globally, one in eight people under the age of 25 is unemployed. The report warned that although many of them are living with their parents but without quick action, the frustration and hopelessness could explode into social and political issues. The unemployment rate also has been linked to rising crime among young people and a higher incidence of depression, drugs, and alcohol.<\/p>\n

In Spain, college students and recent graduates who call themselves \u201cJuventud sin Futuro\u201d (Youth without Future) have taken to the streets to demonstrate against government policies. A student named Carlos explained: \u201cThe government encourages us to go to college then abandon us. I have a degree in finance but the financial sector collapsed so there is no future for us. Everything is bad and I feel very angry now.\u201d The youth employment crisis is now spreading throughout Europe, where young people have the same feeling of hopelessness, fear, and anger. Of course, European governments have been struggling to solve this problem for years but in this global recession they cannot do much. Most of the actions are temporary short term such as low interest loans for company or encourage young people to start their own business.<\/p>\n

At the same time, their technology industry is facing another crisis, the lack of skilled workers to fill the needed jobs and help the economy. Last year several European governments passed immigration laws to allow technology companies to bring in foreign skilled workers from India and China to fill the gap. UK allow 40,000 computer programmers from India to enter but later change the number to 60,000. This year it may increase to 100,000 or more. Of course, the influx of foreign workers is not popular with their unemployed citizens but in every newspaper, there are hundreds of job openings in technology areas that go unfilled. One professor admitted: \u201cWe never anticipate this; our education system has been doing the same thing for hundreds of year without changing. There is big gap between what schools teach and what the country needs resulting in high unemployment among our graduates when there are so many jobs opening in the industry.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00f4m qua \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean ti vi v\u1ec1 thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cac-van-de-khac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1170"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1171,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1170\/revisions\/1171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}