{"id":1149,"date":"2013-07-01T15:50:34","date_gmt":"2013-07-01T08:50:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1149"},"modified":"2013-07-01T15:50:34","modified_gmt":"2013-07-01T08:50:34","slug":"ki-nang-nong-nam-2012","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1149","title":{"rendered":"K\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng n\u0103m 2012"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo v\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng CNTT t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhanh h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Nhu c\u1ea7u cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh t\u0103ng l\u00ean, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u app di \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n app di \u0111\u1ed9ng. (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 4.5 t\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh.) Nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thu\u00ea CNTT trong 15 n\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 M\u0129, Anh, Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Ph\u1ea7n Lan, Trung QU\u1ed1c, Na Uy, Italy, v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v.v. v\u00e0 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

1) Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng: – iPhone\/iPad, Android, Window 8, HTML 5, JavaScript, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf UI.<\/p>\n

2) Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y: – Salesforce, Google Apps, D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Web c\u1ee7a Amazon, Azure v\u00e0 Eloqua.<\/p>\n

3) Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: – My SQL, Oracle, Cognos, Hbase, v\u00e0 Informatica<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, k\u0129 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n iPhone\/iPad v\u00e0 Android \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u0169ng \u0111ang tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho tri th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 Cognos v\u00e0 Informatica. C\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng HTML 5 v\u00e0 JavaScript l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng MySQL.<\/p>\n

L\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y hay h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Theo m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb NASSCOM, ch\u1ec9 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang t\u00ecm t\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u1ec1 trung b\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t qu\u00e3ng hai n\u0103m cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a M\u0129 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao ngay c\u1ea3 trong khi kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i CNTT c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Hot Skills 2012<\/p>\n

According to several industry reports, the critical shortage of Information Technology (IT) skills continues with IT salary increases faster than any other skills. The highest demands are in Mobile application development, Cloud computing management, and Database administration. Last few years, web development was hot but with the number of mobile phone, especially smart phone increases, the need to have more mobile apps accelerates the industry demand toward mobile app development. (It is estimated that the world has over 4.5 billion phone users with a third of them are smart phones). These reports analyze growth patterns for technology skills and IT hiring trends in 15 countries, including the U.S., UK, France, Germany, Japan, Finland, China, Norway, Italy, and S. Korea etc. and list the IT skills in greatest demand as:<\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mobile application development: – iPhone\/iPad, Android, Window 8, HTML 5, JavaScript, and UI design.<\/p>\n

2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cloud Computing management: – Salesforce, Google Apps, Amazon Web services, Azure and Eloqua.<\/p>\n

3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Database Administration: – My SQL, Oracle, Cognos, Hbase, and Informatica<\/p>\n

Among those skills, iPhone\/iPad and Android development skills are among those in greatest demand, as companies are paying the highest salaries to obtain those skills. Companies are also paying top salaries for Cognos and Informatica expertise. HTML 5 and JavaScript skills are next and little higher than people with MySQL skills.<\/p>\n

The reason why so many companies cannot hire workers with these skills is currently no formal training of these skills in any college so most workers are self taught or learn these skills on their own. According to a source from NASSCOM, only India has these skills in their training programs at some universities. That may explain why many companies are looking to India as the main source for their skilled workers today and in the future. One executive said: \u201cOn the average it takes about two years for U.S schools to develop new course for a new technology but India can do that in less than a year. Their trainings are flexible and always response to industry needs. That is why they are ready whenever we need skilled workers. That may explain why even in a slow economy, their IT outsourcing industry is still doing well.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo v\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng CNTT … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cong-nghe-thong-tin","category-xu-huong-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1149"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1150,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1149\/revisions\/1150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}