	{"id":114,"date":"2013-06-17T13:13:38","date_gmt":"2013-06-17T06:13:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=114"},"modified":"2013-06-17T13:13:38","modified_gmt":"2013-06-17T06:13:38","slug":"cac-kieu-sinh-vien-khac-nhau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=114","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. M\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c \u201csinh vi\u00ean th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 h\u1ecd v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd ng\u1ed3i trong l\u1edbp ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u cho h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecd v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00ed n\u00f3. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec thi. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trung h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c g\u00ec; th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u00ec th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o th\u00edch h\u1ecd. Khi h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, ch\u1ecdn l\u1edbp d\u1ec5, l\u00e0m \u00edt c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m v\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u0103m nom cho h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1t; h\u1ecd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi. \u1ede tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean l\u1edbp. Trong l\u1edbp, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c. &#8220;Nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c&#8221; cao n\u00e0y bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. Trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 qua th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p hay c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn hay l\u00e0m sao ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 hay h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec m\u1ea5y. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang, hay tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n cho ti\u1ec7n m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00fang m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n<p>Qua su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u sinh vi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 trong h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ba \u2013 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd t\u1edbi t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea n\u01a1i b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd mang hi v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh cao. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Ng\u00e0y nay vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u00ean trong bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u. V\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c qua internet. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc KH\u00d4NG l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f4i gi\u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed5i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp sang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i chung kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n: \u201cSang tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng?&#8221; \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 trung th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n, t\u00ecm tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i qua tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u01a1. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c d\u1eady. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u00e1n b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc n\u00f3, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, gi\u1eef cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc khi b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec ti\u1ebfp. \u00a0L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m ph\u00ed ho\u00e0i n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;-English version&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p>Different type of students<\/p>\n<p>There are students who go to college without a goal, without learning direction, without future plans, without information about the job market. All they have is a wish that they will get a college degree. These \u201cpassive students\u201d often depend on their family to support them. They do not have clear direction about what to do with their education; they go to school because their friends are going to school. They sit in class waiting for teachers to explain things to them, but most of the time information comes in then out of their heads because they never process it. They are not interested in learning anything but only do enough to pass exams. They did it in elementary school and high school without much effort; sometime they even did well because teachers like them. When they go to college, they select easy fields of study, take easy classes, do as little work as they can, and take whatever grades they can get. Many of them failed eventually but they do not care because their family always takes care of them.<\/p>\n<p>In contrast, there are students who take an active part in their education. They go to college with well planned career goals; they carefully research the job market to set direction for their future. They select fields of study based on their passion and ideals because they have goals on what they want to achieve. In school, they always prepare to learn by reading materials before go to class. In class, they are motivated to learn more by asking questions and sharing their understanding with others during discussion. They work hard and try to do their best. These highly \u201cactive students\u201d will always do well and when graduate, they have no problem of getting good jobs. At work, they excel and over time they move up to better positions as they continue learning to keep their skills current with the market needs.<\/p>\n<p>However, there are students who understand that a college education is important but do not receive proper guidance to plan their education properly. They are usually the first generation in their family to go to college. Their parents do not know how to advice them about career planning or how to set direction for future plan. They do not know which fields of study to select or how to conduct research on market needs. They often listen to other advices from friends or relatives but these people may not know much either. They do not know how to select the right fields of study, or the right school to attend but often choose nearby school for convenience although that school may not have the field of study that they need or qualified teachers in certain subjects. In school, they are motivated to work hard to achieve their educational goals. Their determination help them to do well but when graduate, if they do not select the right areas that are in high demand, they may not be able to get a job.<\/p>\n<p>Throughout my years of teaching in Asia, I have seen many types of students but the majority of them belong to the third category \u2013 students who are motivated to learn but do not receive enough information and guidances to select the right fields of study, the right school to study, and the right place to build their career. Most of them are the first generation in their family to go to college. Many of them come from the country side where their parents are farmers or work in agriculture areas. They carry the hope of the entire family that a college education will help them overcome poverty and many are devastated after receiving college degrees but could not find jobs.<\/p>\n<p>With globalization, the world becomes a highly competitive environment. Not just countries compete with other countries but people would have to compete with others on jobs. Today jobs are no longer being limited within a country\u2019s border but with technology they can be anywhere. With foreign language skills, you can work for companies in another country via the internet. You can operate an online store and sell things to people who live from all over the world. That is why education is essential as most future jobs will require a college education. However a college degree is NOT a guarantee for job but students must have certain skills that are in high demand. That is why career planning and educational goals are critical. As college students, you must take it seriously and be active in your pursue of your education. You cannot just drift along, not motivate and not engage in anything. If what you learn are not interested you, change your fields of study into something that excite you. If college in general does not interest you, ask yourself: \u201cWould I be better at another school? This is the time to be honest with yourself. If the school you are at does not offer the field of study that you want, find another and make the change. Do not just passively go through school like living in a dream. You need to wake up. If you are bored because you are not challenged enough then go to the library and find a topic that you like and study it, learn something that excites you. It is possible to change your field of study, change the school or volunteer to do something good for other people. When you are young, keep your life active and keep your mind alert, else you will regret when you are old. As students, you need time to think about their future to determine what you want to do next. \u00a0Plan your education and your future carefully. It is your life and your future so do not wasting it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, kh\u00f4ng &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=114"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":116,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114\/revisions\/116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}