{"id":1128,"date":"2013-07-01T15:25:16","date_gmt":"2013-07-01T08:25:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1128"},"modified":"2013-07-01T15:25:16","modified_gmt":"2013-07-01T08:25:16","slug":"muc-dich-nghe-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1128","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi trong ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n hay d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i qua th\u1eddi gian; m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n n\u00ean chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong ba n\u0103m. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m t\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng tin (CIO), hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u0111o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn. Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng trong khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hay lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ti g\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t khi sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ra khung th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m $100,000 USD m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ea7n n\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u1eabn li\u00ean quan. Khi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i qua th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u1eefa. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e9t t\u1edbi h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. N\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf nh\u00e0, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Career Goals<\/p>\n

Career goals are objectives that you set for yourself on what you want to achieve in your career. It is also a way to evaluate your progress along your career paths toward your goals. Career goals can be short term or long term. Long-term goals are often more general since they may change over time; short-term should be specific because they can be planned accordingly. For example, a student may set a short term goal to be a software developer when graduate. A software developer may set a short term goal to be a software project manager in three years. The long term goals are usually five to ten years in the future. A software worker may set long term goals to be a software director, Chief Information Officer (CIO), or an owner of a software company and measure his achievement along his career paths to determine whether he is making progress or not.<\/p>\n

Students should set career goals when entering college. They should set goal such as getting a job in the field of study that they choose. Their progress is the level of education that will allow them to qualify for the job. For example, students need to take a number of computer courses and other requirements to get degree in computer science and with that degree they can apply for a software job. Those who already working should set goal for their careers such as what position they can obtain, how much money they can get, or what kind of company that they want to work for.<\/p>\n

When setting career goals, it is important to consider the basic motivation and things to do to achieve it. Once a student has a list of things to do, he should set a time frame to achieve these goals. He will need to review these goals occasionally to make sure that the plans are realistic. Some people like to set goals in term of money. For example, if a person wanted to make $100,000 USD a year, he needs to think about whether his company can pay him that much, and if so, what position he needs to get before that salary could be offered. He must think about what kind of skills he must have to work in that position, and if there are any things he could do to get that position.<\/p>\n

It is important to review your career goals occasionally to make sure that they are still relevant. As things change over time, goals need to be updated too. For example, if a person wanted to work in a foreign country, he might consider learning foreign language as a goal. If later on, he gets married and decide to stay home, then learning foreign language might not be as important.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi trong ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-cac-van-de-khac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1128"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1128\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1129,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1128\/revisions\/1129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}