{"id":1126,"date":"2013-07-01T15:23:06","date_gmt":"2013-07-01T08:23:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1126"},"modified":"2013-07-01T15:23:06","modified_gmt":"2013-07-01T08:23:06","slug":"nghe-khoa-hoc-may-tinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1126","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cCon trai t\u00f4i l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m n\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng. Xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n.”<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edf ra v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. Con ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang r\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu \u1ea5y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho n\u00ean ch\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo ngh\u0129 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e2u. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tu\u1ef3 theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1eadu \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Khi c\u1eadu \u1ea5y thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, c\u1eadu \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Qua th\u1eddi gian, n\u1ebfu c\u1eadu \u1ea5y l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u1eadu \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng tin (CIO). C\u1eadu \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf trong khu v\u1ef1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean an ninh, k\u0129 s\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v.v. Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean an ninh hi\u1ec7u th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 “n\u00f3ng” m\u00e0 c\u1eadu \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t. Khi s\u1ed1 h\u1eafc c\u01a1 v\u00e0 vi r\u00fat m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u0103ng l\u00ean, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean an ninh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao. Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 “n\u00f3ng” kh\u00e1c, khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang d\u00f9ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean trong t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng ti v\u00e0 trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho con ch\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eadu \u1ea5y. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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—-English version—-<\/p>\n

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Computer Science Careers<\/p>\n

A mother wrote to me: \u201cMy son is a fourth-year Computer Science student. He has another year before graduate but he is still not sure about what to do with his career in the industry. We do not know much about it either. Can you tell me what are different careers in the industry so I can help him choose a right career. Thanks.”<\/p>\n

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Answer: The Information Technology (IT) industry has many job openings and currently has a critical shortage of workers. You son has selected the right field of study and his job opportunity is very good so you should not worry too much. There are many career paths for Computer Science graduates depending on the need of the local market. Almost all entry-level jobs require skills in programming. As a Computer Science graduate he could start as Software Tester or Software Developer. As he is gaining more experiences, he could move up to System Architect, or Project Manager position. Over time, if he did well he could move to Program Manager, Software Director then Chief Information Officer (CIO). He may decide to stay in the technical areas and be a technical specialist such as Security Specialist, Requirement engineer, Network Specialist, Database Specialist etc. Currently Security specialist is a \u201cHot\u201d career that he may want to consider. As the number of hackers and computer virus are increasing, the need for computer security specialist is in high demand. Database Specialist is another \u201cHot\u201d career, as more companies are using computing the amount of data is also increasing, the need for Database specialist is also in high demand.<\/p>\n

Jobs often vary in each company and in local job market. The best thing is for your son to contact career counselors in his school. They know more about the local job market and can provide better advices.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cCon trai t\u00f4i l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m n\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh","category-khoa-hoc-may-tinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1126"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1127,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1126\/revisions\/1127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}