{"id":1111,"date":"2013-07-01T14:55:36","date_gmt":"2013-07-01T07:55:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1111"},"modified":"2013-07-01T14:55:36","modified_gmt":"2013-07-01T07:55:36","slug":"nhu-cau-ve-cong-nhan-cntt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1111","title":{"rendered":"Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT"},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsoft g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3, tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 mang nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u k\u0129 s\u01b0 M\u0129 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y n\u00f3i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra $500 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c M\u0129 trong khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM), trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd \u0111em nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT v\u00e0o t\u1eeb h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brad Smith, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Microsoft \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cChung cu\u1ed9c, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.\u201d C\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng 30 trang mang t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng qu\u1ed1c gia,\u201d n\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a M\u0129.<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o qu\u00e3ng 8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u0129 v\u1eabn \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 3.7 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf M\u0129 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y. Nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng STEM (khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc), nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 Microsoft, Google, Facebook, Apple, v\u00e0 Oracle t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi t\u00ecm c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t. Microsoft n\u00f3i n\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 6,000 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf ra \u1edf M\u0129 trong n\u0103m 2012 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 90,000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 Microsoft mu\u1ed1n c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM \u1edf M\u0129 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch di d\u00e2n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao. Microsoft \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1ea3 $10,000 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 mang c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o theo visa \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 $15,000 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ebb xanh. “\u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf M\u0129 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ea3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai,\u201d t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2010 v\u00e0 2020, kinh t\u1ebf M\u0129 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 125,000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n. V\u1eady m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 40,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Cho n\u00ean l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i n\u0103ng h\u01a1n? Microsoft mu\u1ed1n b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u qua l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch di d\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u0129. Microsoft \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb: \u201cPh\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh doanh M\u0129, t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd t\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf M\u0129.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The need for IT workers<\/p>\n

Microsoft suggests that the U.S government let companies, including itself, pay higher fees to bring more foreign workers to the U.S. and government can use the proceeds to educate more U.S engineers to solve the country\u2019s technology workers shortage. The company says the plan could produce $500 million annually to help fund U.S. education in science, technology, education and math (STEM), while helping technology companies by letting them bring in more IT workers from overseas.<\/p>\n

Brad Smith, Microsoft\u2019s general counsel wrote: \u201cUltimately, we cannot expect to build the economy of the future with only the jobs of the past, we must prepare the next generation for the waves of technological innovation\u201d The company released a 30-page whitepaper document titled \u201cNational Talent Strategy,\u201d that outlines ideas and solutions to help secure U.S. competitiveness and economic growth.<\/p>\n

Even as an unemployment rate is around 8 percent, the U.S. government estimates that there are still 3.7 million jobs in U.S. that goes unfilled. Many of those require STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) skills, but tech companies such as Microsoft, Google, Facebook, Apple, and Oracle all say that they have trouble finding qualified IT workers. Microsoft says it has more than 6,000 open jobs in the U.S. in 2012 but only find a few qualified workers. It is estimated that there are over 90,000 software jobs that cannot find qualified workers in the IT industry.<\/p>\n

The main thing from the document is that Microsoft wants to pair long-term improvements in STEM education in the U.S. with short-term, high-skilled immigration reforms. Microsoft recommends that technology pay $10,000 per worker to bring foreign software workers in under special visas, and $15,000 to pay for their green card applications. This proposal can create an effective national strategy to keep jobs in the U.S. by providing a supply of skilled employees who can fill these jobs here, both now and in the future,\u201d the document reads.<\/p>\n

Government studies show that between 2010 and 2020, the U.S. economy will produce more than 125,000 computing jobs per year requiring a bachelor\u2019s degree. Yet currently, the country has just 40,000 technology graduates annually. So how does the country produce more talent? Microsoft wants to bridge the gap with high-skilled immigration reform to help attract the world\u2019s best software workers into the U.S. economy. Microsoft proposes: \u201cThere must be a way for the best and the brightest IT workers in the world to participate in growing U.S. businesses, creating new jobs and strengths our economy by allowing them to come and work in the U.S,\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Microsoft g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3, tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 mang nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cac-van-de-khac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1111"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1113,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1111\/revisions\/1113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}