{"id":1107,"date":"2013-07-01T14:51:23","date_gmt":"2013-07-01T07:51:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1107"},"modified":"2013-07-01T14:51:23","modified_gmt":"2013-07-01T07:51:23","slug":"thoi-dai-thong-tin-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1107","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho b\u1ea1n h\u00f4m nay n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft? C\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra cho b\u1ea1n trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1edbn kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Ng\u00e0y nay m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, trong m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0, trong t\u00fai c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y ch\u1eef? Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u01b0 k\u00ed ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f5 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. Ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Internet \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f5 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m x\u1eed l\u00ed v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 g\u1eedi email. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 phong b\u00ec v\u00e0 tem n\u1eefa. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra cho c\u00e1c th\u01b0 k\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh? H\u1ecd c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y ch\u1eef?<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ee7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong c\u00e1c t\u1ee7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb A t\u1edbi Z. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 truy l\u1ee5c trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c th\u01b0 k\u00ed h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, nghe nh\u1ea1c tr\u00ean radio l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u00e0y nay \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe radio th\u00eam n\u1eefa nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng hay m\u00e1y nghe MP3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn b\u00e0i h\u00e1t, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe nh\u1ea1c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef tr\u00ean \u0111\u0129a h\u00e1t, r\u1ed3i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o ra b\u0103ng c\u00e1t x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u0129a h\u00e1t bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. B\u0103ng c\u00e1t x\u00e9t b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi \u0111\u0129a CD v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0y nay CD nhanh ch\u00f3ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb Internet. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0m \u0111\u0129a h\u00e1t? Hay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0m b\u0103ng c\u00e1t x\u00e9t hay ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0m \u0111\u0129a CD? Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u00eam n\u1eefa v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn nghe nh\u1ea1c qua radio kh\u00f4ng? Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang mua radio ng\u00e0y nay? Hay h\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, MP3, v\u00e0 ti vi 3D m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ph\u1eb3ng?<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u00fa \u00fd. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd khi d\u00f9ng laptop hay \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng phim, nh\u1ea1c, tin t\u1ee9c, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 v\u00e0o trong \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hay truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u s\u00e1ch, phim, nh\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00fa nh\u00e1y chu\u1ed9t. Khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ebf v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT \u0111ang ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ec k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n CNTT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, vai tr\u00f2 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT s\u1ebd h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u01b0u th\u1ebf doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c CNTT v\u00e0o doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u00e0y nay CNTT b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u00f3 l\u00e0m v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi CNTT s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi trong c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng ti t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. T\u1eebng nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00ec ph\u00e2n chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra quan li\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i v\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec9nh. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh cao n\u00e0y, t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 qui t\u1eafc m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh “c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1eb3ng” v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, thay v\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng CNTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ti b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi n\u00e0y ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed khi nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00ed do logic cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o duy tr\u00ec m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i. Kinh doanh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c vay. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m CNTT \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c CNTT cho c\u00f4ng ti t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t: cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. C\u00f4ng ti t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t: cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 CNTT. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o “c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1eb3ng” n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ti h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee7, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi n\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y t\u1edbi. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ti khi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi, hay th\u0103m d\u00f2 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7m s\u1edf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0. Ng\u00e0y nay qu\u00e3ng 35% c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti qua Internet. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m cho c\u00f4ng ti nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ec1n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng hay ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM). Nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The Information Age<\/p>\n

What will happen to you today if you do not know how to read and write? The same thing may happen to you in the next ten years if you do not know how to use a computer or a smart phone. People who do not understand this or do not know the impact of information technology will be at a disadvantage just like people who do not know how to read and write today.<\/p>\n

Fifty years ago, computing skills were limited only to scientists who worked with huge mainframe computers. Today computer is everywhere, in every home, in everyone\u2019s pocket. It took about twenty years for computing technology to change from mainframes for scientists to personal computers for everybody. In order to predict the future impact of information technology (IT) we may need to look back twenty years ago. Have you ever wondered what happen to the typewriter? Not long ago, most offices have secretaries who sat in front of typewriters to type documents. Today they all use personal computers and the Internet to type document with word procession software and send emails. There is no need for envelops and stamps anymore. Have you asked what happened to secretaries who do not learn to use computer? What kind of job do they have if all they know is how to use typewriter?<\/p>\n

Not long ago, most offices have file cabinets where paper copies were filed, organized and stored in file cabinets using an index mark from A to Z. Today there are databases where files can be stored, updated and retrieved in a matter of minutes. Have you ever wondered what kind of job those filing clerks do if they do not learn how to use database? Information technology has automated many office works to the point of perfect efficiency. Today everyone who works in offices must know something about computer and information technology.<\/p>\n

Not long ago, listen to music on the radio was common. Today few people listen to radio anymore but they all have their mobile phone or MP3 devices that can store thousands of songs where they can listen anytime they want. Not long ago music was stored on record, than technology created cassette tapes and most records disappeared. Cassette tape was replaced by CD and it also disappeared too. Today CD is quickly disappeared as most music can be downloaded from the Internet. Have you ever wondered what happen to companies that make records? or companies that make cassette tapes or even companies that make CD? Most of them do not exist anymore as information technology changes many things. Have you wondered how many are still listen to music from the radio? How many people are buying radio today? or they all switch to mobile phone, MP3, and flat Screen 3D TV instead?<\/p>\n

Today information technology has automated so many things in our lives that few people even pay attention. You can buy almost everything on line without leaving your home. You can talk to people and see their face using your laptop or smart-phone. You can download movies, music, news, games and many things into your smart phone or access to millions of books, movies, music online at a click of a mouse. As the world is getting smaller and everything is connected, information technology is becoming so important and the roles of IT workers are getting more critical.<\/p>\n

For example, with cloud computing, the role of IT workers is changing from development into business integration. IT workers will need to learn more about the business. Since IT infrastructures and development tools are provided by cloud computing company, the new role of IT workers will be focusing on creates business advantages by applying IT knowledge into the business. Today IT is limited by what the business asks it to do as it is a supporting function. In the next few years IT will tell the business what the business could do to take advantage of technology as it will become a strategic function. This will require new thinking, new concept, new training in the way IT workers and business operates.<\/p>\n

In the past company organized workers into separate groups according to knowledge and skills. Each group has its own management and budget because dividing works and responsibility allows them to concentrate on what they do best. However, this functional organization with multiple levels also creates bureaucracy and slow thing down as decision is often made at the top. In this highly competitive world, efficiency is the new rule and organization structure is evolving into a \u201cFlat structure\u201d with minimum numbers of level where many functions are outsourced. For example, instead of having an information technology (IT) group, company are moving into cloud computing where IT functions are\u00a0 managed by an external company. This new approach breakdowns organization structure to increase efficiency and reduce costs as many functions are provided by service contractors. There is no logical reason for any business to maintain all functions when some of them can be outsourced. The business of a bank is offering financial services such as keeps money for individual and makes loans for others. A bank does not need to have an IT group to maintain its computer systems. It should outsource IT works to a cloud computing company so it can focus on what it does best: Offer financial services. The cloud computing company should focus on what it does best: offer IT services. It is estimated that soon most companies will transition into this \u201cFlat structure\u201d for better efficiency and lower costs to stay competitive. The new approach is to have the whole company focuses on deliver its product or services in a sufficient quantity, effectively and efficiently at the best market’s price possible.<\/p>\n

With this new approach comes the changing of affiliation. In the past, most people only work in one company for many years, but today people will change job and company when there is better opportunity. Technology changes will force people to constantly learning new skills, discover new careers, or explore new possibilities. Skilled workers can select which company to work for. Many works do not require workers to be on site but can work remotely from home. Today about 35% of IT workers are working at home and connect to the company via the Internet. this approach saves company a lot of money for not spending on office spaces or electricity and increase profit.<\/p>\n

In this fast changing world, it is important to stay current with technology and understand the trends. It will require a new thinking, a new approach, a new way to work. It will also require new approach to educate students to prepare them for the future such as an education system that focuses more on Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM). Remember that we are in the 21st<\/sup> century or the Information Age already.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho b\u1ea1n h\u00f4m nay n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft? C\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra cho b\u1ea1n … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1107"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1108,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1107\/revisions\/1108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}