{"id":1011,"date":"2013-06-28T13:17:02","date_gmt":"2013-06-28T06:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1011"},"modified":"2013-06-29T09:59:39","modified_gmt":"2013-06-29T02:59:39","slug":"1011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=1011","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, qu\u00e3ng h\u01a1n n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. L\u00ed do l\u00e0 trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra qu\u00e3ng 1.5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 M\u0129, v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y n\u0103m 1998, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 1,300 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trong to\u00e0n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, cho t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean 200,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Khi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i $120 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cao \u0111\u1eb3ng hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1, hay trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n. Cho d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn th\u00e2u t\u00f3m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1eeba b\u00e3i. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 con s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 g\u1ea5p ba trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u cao c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sang s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh cho thanh ni\u00ean \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. N\u0103m 2007, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c gia (NASSCOM) \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c “c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng” nh\u01b0ng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh ra s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh CNTT c\u1ea5p cao gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111ang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 di \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1t. Kh\u00f4ng may ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00eam n\u1eefa v\u00ec sau \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong h\u1ecd s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc “v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed3i”, h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i t\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi v\u1ecdng cho h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c, ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00ec s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi v\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 quay sang ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i; b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c, b\u00e1n hay d\u00f9ng ma tu\u00fd b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p than: \u201cVi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i v\u00ec kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. V\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nga, \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi. Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e0o hay b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft g\u00ec, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3.\u201d Trong s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong s\u00e1u hay t\u00e1m n\u0103m qua, qu\u00e3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda; nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u1edd n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 than: \u201cC\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. N\u00f3 l\u00ean r\u1ed3i n\u00f3 s\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.\u201d M\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 huynh ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n: \u201cL\u00e0m sao ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a con em ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hay ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00e0o?\u201d Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e2y gi\u1edd r\u1ea5t gi\u1eadn, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edbm b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm d\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a suy s\u1ee5p kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p CNTT \u0111ang ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf M\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p CNTT \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang ch\u1eadm d\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i do xu h\u01b0\u1edbng “kho\u00e1n trong” v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong lu\u1eadt di tr\u00fa. Thay v\u00ec kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti M\u0129 th\u00e0 \u0111i thu\u00ea sinh vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd t\u1edbi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf M\u0129.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

India’s IT Problems part 2<\/p>\n

According to India\u2019s industry report, about more than half of the Information Technology (IT) graduates from India\u2019 universities will have to take jobs well below their degree qualifications and about a third of them will NOT be able to get jobs even there is a critical shortage of skilled workers there. The reason is in the past few years, India had so many universities offering all types of degree but without any real practical skills to meet the demand of the market. The report reveals that currently India produces about 1.5 million software developers each year, which is more than the U.S, and China combined but most of them have no skills to work in the IT industry. According to the report in 1998, there were 1,300 universities across India, graduating over 200,000 software developers a year. As demand increases, especially in the $120 Billion dollars outsourcing market, thousands of new universities were created, most were formerly two years colleges, vocational schools, or training centers transformed into universities for the purpose of making money. Even without skilled professors and proper curricula they still captured the education market and issued degrees indiscriminately. Since then the number of college graduates have double and triple in anticipate of meeting the high demand of the industry. The shift from quality to quantitive has created a major problem for young Indians who dream to work in the IT industry with a belief that by having a degree will allow them to get good jobs. In 2007, the National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM) has warned about the lack of quality training and the oversupply of \u201cdegreed but unskilled workers\u201d but the trend continued resulting in a high number of university graduates without jobs.<\/p>\n

A senior IT executive explains: \u201cTen years ago, if you can code and test you have a job but today the demand has changed. Customers are asking for different skills such as mobile, cloud computing and system integration so what million of college graduates learned in school are suddenly obsolete. For graduates who learn from good universities, they can be retrained because they already have good foundation. Unfortunately most companies do not want to provide training anymore because after training most of them would switch job to get better salary. For graduates who learn from \u201cFor profit but poorly train\u201d universities, they are not even learn the basic concept but only tricks and short cuts just to get the degree so there is no hope for them. They will never be able to do anything with their worthless degrees. Today software is getting bigger, more complex, and requires different skills, even top university\u2019s training has not be able to catch up. The crisis is getting critical as the number of unemployed graduates have reached several millions. Many are frustrated and turn into crime; newspapers are full of reports about college graduates involve in theft, robbery, selling or using illegal drugs.<\/p>\n

An industry analyst laments: \u201cHiring is slowing down because customers are changing their needs so a degree in computer or engineering are no longer guarantee for jobs. With globalization, Indian graduates have to compete with graduates from other countries such as China, Russia, Eastern Europe and even African countries. Today most companies do not care what degree that you have or what you know, they only focus on what you can do with that knowledge.\u201d Among hundreds of new universities that have been established in the past six or eight years, about a third of them are closed; many remaining are on the verge of file for bankruptcy. An investor laments: \u201cPerhaps these schools worth more for the land they situate on than the school that they built. Investment in education for profit is like the stock market. It goes up then it crashes and you lose everything.\u201d A parent complains: \u201cHow could government allow people to cheat and gamble with the future of our children without any oversight or monitor?\u201d Many graduates are now very angry, desperate, hopeless and the social aspect of this massive unemployment may soon explode.<\/p>\n

Currently the global economic slowdown due to the impact of European economic downturn could have worsened what is already a bad problem where a third of the IT business is depending on the European market. Even with the economic recovery in the U.S. many Indian\u2018s IT businesses are slowing down due to the \u201cInsourcing\u201d trend and the change in immigration laws. Instead of outsourcing, many U.S. companies would rather hire top students and have they come to work in the U.S instead.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, qu\u00e3ng h\u01a1n n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1011"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1021,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1011\/revisions\/1021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}